Mastering Operations with Integers: Add, Subtract, Multiply, and Divide

Sheena Doria

This comprehensive mathematics video serves as a complete guide to performing the four fundamental operations—addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—with integers. The video uses a clear, step-by-step approach led by an animated teacher avatar who explains both the procedural rules and the conceptual reasoning behind them. It breaks down each operation into distinct segments, providing multiple methods for solving problems, including symbolic notation, number lines, and visual counters (manipulatives). The video explores key themes such as the concept of "zero pairs" when adding or subtracting positive and negative numbers, moving left or right on a number line, and the relationship between subtraction and adding the additive inverse. It explicitly defines mathematical vocabulary like minuend, subtrahend, dividend, and divisor. The content addresses common stumbling blocks, such as subtracting a larger number from a smaller one or subtracting negative numbers, by visualizing these processes with red (negative) and green (positive) counters. For educators, this video is a versatile classroom tool that supports differentiated instruction. The visual models (counters and number lines) are excellent for helping students who struggle with abstract rules grasp the "why" behind integer operations. Teachers can use specific segments to introduce a single operation or use the entire video as a review unit. The clear summary of rules at the end provides a perfect anchor chart for students to copy into their notes, making it valuable for both initial instruction and test preparation.