This instructional video guides students through the fundamental geometric skills of constructing parallel and perpendicular lines using only a compass and straightedge. The lesson begins by clearly defining the properties of parallel and perpendicular lines, including the specific notation and symbols used to identify them in geometric diagrams. It emphasizes the historical context of these methods, dating back thousands of years to early mathematicians. The core of the video demonstrates two step-by-step construction techniques: the 'angle copy method' for creating parallel lines and the 'perpendicular bisector' method for creating perpendicular lines that divide a segment into two equal parts. The instructor, Justin, uses clear digital animations of a compass and straightedge to model the precise physical movements students need to replicate, making the abstract procedural knowledge concrete and accessible. For educators, this video serves as an excellent primary instruction tool or review resource for high school geometry units on constructions. It explicitly addresses mathematical vocabulary like 'bisect', 'segment', and 'plane', and models correct geometric notation. The video encourages active participation, prompting students to pause and construct along with the narrator, making it perfect for a flipped classroom model or a guided in-class activity.