This educational video introduces young learners to the foundational arithmetic concepts of "more than" and "less than" through clear, visual demonstrations. Using concrete objects like apples, connecting cubes, and teddy bears, the video guides students through four distinct examples: two focusing on addition (finding one more and two more) and two focusing on subtraction (finding one less and three less). Each example follows a structured pattern: presenting an initial quantity, performing an action to change that quantity, counting the new total, and stating the final mathematical relationship. The key themes explored are basic counting, simple addition and subtraction, and the specific vocabulary of comparison ("more than" vs. "less than"). The video explicitly bridges the gap between physical counting and abstract number sentences by visually demonstrating the action of adding to or taking away from a set. The consistent use of counting aloud helps reinforce one-to-one correspondence and cardinality. For educators, this video serves as an excellent visual model for introducing early operations. It is particularly useful for bridging the transition from counting sets to understanding arithmetic operations. Teachers can use this video to model how to use manipulatives (like the connecting cubes shown) to solve problems. It provides a clear framework for students to practice predicting outcomes before verifying them by counting, making it a valuable tool for building number sense in early elementary classrooms.