Interpreting Percent Rate of Change in Exponential Models

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This instructional video guides students through the process of interpreting exponential models to determine percent rates of change. The presenter, Randy, breaks down two real-world scenarios—a ball's decreasing velocity and a tree's increasing branch count—to demonstrate how to extract growth and decay rates directly from exponential equations. By constructing tables of values and analyzing the mathematical patterns, the video demystifies the relationship between the base of an exponent and the percentage change it represents. The video explores key themes of exponential functions, specifically distinguishing between exponential growth and decay. It focuses heavily on understanding the base of the exponent as a factor and how it relates to the number 1 (representing 100%). Concepts covered include function notation, evaluating exponents, converting decimals to percentages, and interpreting mathematical models in practical contexts. For educators, this resource is an excellent tool for bridging the gap between abstract algebraic formulas and concrete understanding. It addresses the common student confusion between the decay factor (what remains) and the decay rate (what is lost). The step-by-step derivation of the "shortcut" method empowers students to quickly analyze equations without needing to perform repetitive calculations, making it valuable for Algebra I and Algebra II curriculums.