How to Read a Poem: Structure and Meaning

Khan Academy

This educational video serves as an engaging introduction to poetry analysis, specifically focusing on how structure contributes to meaning. The narrator, David, welcomes viewers to "The Poem Zone" and breaks down the fundamental building blocks of poetry: lines, line breaks, stanzas, and rhyme. He defines poetry simply as "art made out of words" and explains that while poems play with sound and rhythm, they don't always have to rhyme. The visual style uses a blackboard aesthetic with handwritten text that appears in real-time to illustrate concepts. The core of the video features an original piece titled "Egg Poem," which the narrator reads and then dissects stanza by stanza. Through this close reading, the video demonstrates how a poem's structure can organize ideas and build an emotional arc. The narrator highlights how the poem uses a repeating structure ("Morning is...") to anchor each stanza while progressing from a calm morning to a chaotic one. For educators, this video is a powerful tool for bridging the gap between simply reading poetry and analyzing it. It explicitly teaches students to ask how lines and stanzas build meaning, rather than just identifying them as structural elements. The video introduces the concept of extended metaphor in a highly accessible way by connecting the cooking terms "easy," "medium," and "hard" to both the state of an egg and the speaker's emotional state, providing a clear model for students to use in their own literary analysis.