How to Graph Rational Functions Step-by-Step

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This comprehensive mathematics tutorial guides students through the process of graphing rational functions, bridging the gap between algebraic analysis and visual representation. Starting with the parent reciprocal function 1/x, the video systematically explores how to apply transformations, identify domain restrictions, and determine the behavior of graphs near asymptotes. It moves from simple vertical and horizontal shifts to complex functions requiring factoring to find holes (removable discontinuities), vertical asymptotes, and oblique asymptotes. The video covers key themes essential for Algebra II and Pre-Calculus students, including reciprocal functions, coordinate plane analysis, and the behavior of functions at undefined points. It introduces specific strategies for graphing without technology, such as finding intercepts using constant terms and selecting strategic test points near asymptotes to determine curve direction. The distinction between 1/x and 1/x² is analyzed to explain why certain graphs occupy specific quadrants. For educators, this resource serves as an excellent instructional core or review tool. It breaks down a complex multi-step procedure into manageable chunks, providing pause points for independent practice. The video encourages critical thinking by asking students to predict graph shapes based on algebraic features before plotting points, fostering a deeper conceptual understanding of the link between an equation's structure and its graphical form.