This educational video provides a comprehensive, step-by-step tutorial on how to factor algebraic expressions by identifying and extracting the Greatest Common Factor (GCF). The lesson follows a carefully scaffolded progression, starting with simple binomials involving integer coefficients and advancing to complex polynomials with variables, exponents, and binomial common factors. The narrator uses a digital whiteboard to demonstrate the procedure of dividing terms by the GCF to determine the remaining expression. Key themes explored include number sense (finding factors of integers), properties of exponents (subtracting exponents when dividing variables), and algebraic structure (recognizing binomials as single units). The video explicitly addresses how to handle negative coefficients and prime trinomials that cannot be factored further over integers. It culminates in advanced problems that require combining like terms after the initial factoring step, bridging the gap between basic factoring and more advanced algebraic manipulation. This video is a highly effective resource for Algebra 1 and 2 classrooms. Teachers can use it to introduce the concept of factoring or as a remediation tool for students struggling with the mechanics of the GCF. The video's segmented nature allows educators to pause after each example to let students attempt the problem first, facilitating active learning. The inclusion of counter-examples (expressions that cannot be factored further) provides critical opportunities to discuss mathematical constraints and properties.