How the Supreme Court Works and Reviews Laws

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of the United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the federal judiciary. It breaks down the complex processes of the Court, from how cases are selected via a "writ of certiorari" to the oral arguments and the final voting conference. The narration clarifies that the Court focuses on issues of national importance and constitutionality rather than determining guilt or innocence in typical criminal cases, and it explains the different types of opinions justices can write: majority, dissenting, and concurring. The video delves deeply into the concept of "judicial review," tracing its origins to the landmark case Marbury v. Madison. It explains how this power allows the Court to establish precedence and declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional. The content also addresses the critical role of checks and balances, presenting common criticisms of the Court's power and illustrating the limits of that power through the historical example of Worcester v. Georgia, where President Andrew Jackson famously challenged the Court's ability to enforce its rulings. Designed for civics and government classes, this resource is highly valuable for helping students understand the judicial branch's function beyond just "interpreting laws." It connects abstract legal concepts to historical events and provides clear definitions of terminology like "precedence" and "certiorari." Teachers can use this video to launch discussions on the separation of powers, the importance of an independent judiciary, and the tension between the branches of government.