This educational video explores the critical role of the United States Supreme Court in defining and protecting civil rights. It begins with an engaging analogy set on the fictional planet of Xylophia to illustrate the concept of discrimination and the need for legal protection. The host then transitions to the U.S. context, explaining how the Constitution and Bill of Rights serve as the foundation for civil liberties and how the Supreme Court interprets these documents to ensure equal treatment under the law. The video provides detailed examinations of two landmark Supreme Court cases: Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States (1920) and Strauder v. West Virginia (1880). Through the Silverthorne case, students learn about the Fourth Amendment, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, and the "fruit of the poisonous tree" doctrine. The Strauder case introduces the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause and the importance of being judged by a jury of one's peers, highlighting early legal battles against racial discrimination in the justice system. Ideal for civics and U.S. history classrooms, this resource helps students connect abstract legal principles to concrete historical events. It encourages critical thinking about how judicial precedents impact modern life, privacy rights, and the ongoing pursuit of a fair and equitable society. The video includes built-in pause points with guiding questions, making it ready-made for interactive classroom discussions.