How Politics Shaped Latin American Literature

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This educational video explores the deep connection between the political history of Latin America and its literature. It guides students through two major historical periods: the colonial era and the post-independence rise of totalitarian regimes. Through the lens of specific literary movements, the video explains how writers like Simón Bolívar, José Martí, and Gabriel García Márquez used the written word to define national identities, fight for independence, and critique oppressive governments. The content breaks down complex political concepts such as colonialism, independence movements, and totalitarianism, contrasting the Latin American experience with that of Africa to highlight unique historical contexts. It introduces the genre of "political literature," splitting it into "Independence Movement Literature" (primarily persuasive nonfiction) and "Anti-Totalitarian Literature" (fiction and nonfiction). Specific works and authors are highlighted to illustrate themes of corruption, power, and resistance. Teachers can use this video to bridge Social Studies and English Language Arts curriculums. It provides a rich context for understanding World Literature, offering concrete definitions and historical examples that help students analyze how societal changes influence artistic expression. The built-in pause points and reflective questions make it an interactive tool for classroom discussion about government systems, freedom of expression, and the power of writing.