How Differences in Point of View Create Dramatic Irony

Khan Academy

This video explores how differences in point of view between characters, narrators, and the audience shape narrative structure and create specific literary effects. It uses accessible examples, including characters from "Avatar: The Last Airbender" and a humorous original scenario involving a villain named "The Cheeseler," to demonstrate complex concepts. The narrator breaks down how authors control the flow of information to manipulate the reader's experience. The core themes include literary analysis of perspective, the definition and function of dramatic irony, and the creation of suspense through information asymmetry. It distinguishes between what characters know versus what the audience knows, explaining how this gap generates tension and how the closing of that gap leads to resolution. For educators, this resource provides a clear, engaging visual definition of dramatic irony that moves beyond the dictionary definition into practical application. It is an excellent tool for English Language Arts classrooms to help students move from simply identifying point of view (e.g., first person, third person) to analyzing *why* an author chose that perspective and how it impacts the story's emotional weight and conflict.