Easy as PIE: Identifying Author's Purpose in Nonfiction

Miacademy & MiaPrep Learning Channel

This engaging educational video introduces students to the concept of "Author's Purpose" using the popular "PIE" acronym (Persuade, Inform, Entertain). Set against a bakery backdrop, the host and her robot companion, Mia, guide viewers through analyzing nonfiction texts. They demonstrate how different texts about the same subject—pie—can have vastly different goals, helping students distinguish between opinions, facts, and narratives. The video breaks down the specific characteristics of each purpose, focusing on identifying the central idea, analyzing language choices (emotional vs. objective vs. descriptive), and recognizing text structures. It uses three distinct reading passages—"Pie for All" (persuasive), "Pie History" (informative), and "Pie Town" (entertaining)—as concrete examples for students to practice their analysis skills alongside the narrator. For educators, this video serves as an excellent introduction or review of nonfiction reading comprehension skills. It includes built-in pause points for students to read passages and complete accompanying activities (referenced as a PDF but easily replicable on paper). The content encourages critical thinking by asking students not just *what* a text says, but *why* the author wrote it, a crucial skill for media literacy and advanced reading comprehension.