Discovering Number Pairs That Make 5

Khan Academy

This educational video introduces early learners to the concept of decomposing the number 5 and finding missing addends. Through a clear, step-by-step visual demonstration, the narrator uses five-frames (a row of five boxes) to illustrate different number combinations that equal 5. The video specifically explores the pairs 3+2, 2+3, 4+1, and 1+4, using colorful hand-drawn objects like circles, stars, blocks, and smiley faces to make the abstract math concrete. The key themes explored are basic addition, the concept of a "mystery number" or missing addend (algebraic thinking), and the commutative property of addition (though not named explicitly, it is demonstrated by showing that 3+2 and 2+3 both equal 5). The video emphasizes visual counting and the relationship between the part and the whole. For the classroom, this video is an excellent tool for introducing number bonds of 5 or reinforcing fluency with addition facts within 5. The visual model of filling in empty boxes helps students bridge the gap between counting objects and understanding symbolic addition equations. It naturally encourages students to pause and predict answers, making it an interactive resource for whole-group instruction or independent practice stations.