Concrete vs. Abstract Nouns: The Difference Between Objects and Ideas

Khan Academy

This video provides a clear and engaging explanation of the difference between concrete and abstract nouns, utilizing etymology to deepen student understanding. The narrator breaks down the Latin roots of both terms—"concrete" meaning "grown together" or physical, and "abstract" meaning "drawn away" or conceptual—to help students visualize the distinction. Through a digital whiteboard demonstration, the lesson contrasts tangible objects that can be sensed with intangible ideas, emotions, and states of being. The content focuses on key grammatical concepts including the definition of nouns as not just persons, places, and things, but also *ideas*. It explores how abstract nouns like "sadness," "freedom," and "permission" function grammatically (often using suffixes like "-ness") despite lacking physical form. The video specifically addresses the nuance between an abstract concept and its physical manifestations, using the example of "freedom" versus the "ice cream" one is free to eat. For educators, this resource offers a robust foundation for grammar instruction in upper elementary and middle school. It moves beyond simple memorization by providing a logic-based framework (the "physical vs. not physical" test) that students can apply to new vocabulary. The video is particularly useful for introducing abstract nouns, a concept that often challenges students transitioning from basic concrete noun identification, and can serve as a springboard for lessons on sensory imagery and descriptive writing.