This animated math lesson introduces early elementary students to the concepts of volume and capacity through a clear, visual comparison of four glasses of milk. The video methodically steps through comparative vocabulary, using a standard cylindrical glass as a constant unit to demonstrate varying levels of liquid. By establishing "half full" as a benchmark, the narration helps students understand relative comparisons like "more than" and "less than." The core themes focus on measurement, estimation, and mathematical vocabulary. It bridges the gap between simple binary states (empty vs. full) and more nuanced estimation (halfway, below halfway, above halfway). The video provides a visual scaffold by explicitly drawing a line to mark the halfway point, helping students visualize the reference point needed to make accurate comparisons. For educators, this resource is an excellent visual anchor for units on measurement or capacity. It is particularly useful for introducing the specific language required to describe volume before moving to standard units like milliliters or ounces. The clear, uncluttered visuals make it accessible for young learners and English Language Learners to grasp the concept of using a benchmark (the halfway line) to estimate volume.