In this engaging episode of SciShow Kids, host Anthony and his robot mouse friend Squeaks explore the history of life on Earth through a pretend time machine adventure. While Squeaks initially wants to visit the dinosaurs, Anthony suggests traveling back even further—3.5 billion years ago—to discover the very first living things on our planet. The video uses this narrative frame to introduce students to the concept of deep time and the vast history that occurred before dinosaurs even existed. The core scientific focus is on stromatolites and cyanobacteria. The video explains how these microscopic organisms use sunlight to create energy (photosynthesis) and build rock-like structures called stromatolites over thousands of years. Through clear animations and analogies, such as comparing rock layers to lasagna, complex geological and biological processes are made accessible to young learners. The video also connects this ancient history to the modern world by showing living stromatolites that still exist in Shark Bay, Australia today. This resource is highly valuable for introducing elementary students to paleontology beyond just dinosaurs. It helps students visualize the timeline of Earth's history, introduces the concept of fossils as clues, and explains the role of microorganisms in shaping our planet. Teachers can use this video to launch units on Earth's history, fossils, rock formation, or the basic needs of living things, effectively bridging the gap between biology and geology.