How Things Move: Pushes and Pulls

Next Generation Science

This engaging educational video introduces young learners to the fundamental concepts of motion and forces through relatable, real-world examples. It begins by observing everyday movement—from children playing on a playground to a Ferris wheel spinning—and establishes the core scientific principle that objects cannot move on their own without the application of a force. The content is paced perfectly for early elementary students, using clear narration and distinct visual cues to explain complex ideas simply. The video breaks down the definition of a force into two primary categories: pushes and pulls. It illustrates "push" forces through actions like throwing a basketball, bowling, and kicking a soccer ball, defining them as pressing something away. Conversely, "pull" forces are demonstrated through tug-of-war, dragging a sled, and opening a can, defined as bringing objects closer. The video also touches on how these forces can work together in activities like fishing. Teachers can use this video as a perfect anchor for a physical science unit on motion and stability. The final segment, which poses questions about specific actions (sweeping, hammering, opening a door), serves as an built-in formative assessment, allowing educators to pause and check for student understanding. It provides a solid foundation for understanding cause and effect in the physical world, making it an essential resource for K-2 science curriculums.