How Native Science and Western Science Work Together

CrashCourse

This video explores the intersection of Indigenous "ways of knowing" and Western science, challenging the historical dismissal of Native knowledge as merely folklore. Hosted by Che Jim, the episode investigates how Native American observation, storytelling, and technological innovation—such as the complex engineering of Chumash canoes and the astronomical alignment of Medicine Wheels—constitute a rigorous scientific method that predates modern Western practices. The narrative introduces the Mi'kmaw concept of "Etuaptmumk" or "Two-Eyed Seeing," which advocates for viewing the world through both the lens of Indigenous wisdom and the lens of Western science to create a more complete understanding of reality. The video covers key themes including Native American technological inventions (kayaks, lacrosse, tomols), the validity of oral history in archaeology, and the critical role of Indigenous land management in combatting climate change. Specific examples highlighted include NASA astronaut Nicole Mann, the first Native woman in space who brought her cultural perspective to the ISS, and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes' successful management of the National Bison Range using traditional controlled burns to restore biodiversity. For educators, this video serves as a powerful tool to bridge science and social studies. It provides concrete examples of how diverse cultural perspectives enrich scientific discovery and environmental conservation. Teachers can use this resource to discuss the scientific method, the history of technology, environmental science, and the importance of integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) with modern scientific practices to solve global challenges like biodiversity loss and climate change.