Designing with Nature: An Introduction to Biomimicry

Next Generation Science

This educational video introduces the fascinating concept of biomimicry—the practice of looking to nature for inspiration to solve human engineering and design problems. It begins by explaining the role of scientists and engineers in creating solutions, then pivots to present nature as the ultimate research and development lab, having refined survival strategies over millions of years. The narration seamlessly connects biological adaptations, such as an owl's silent flight or a gecko's sticky feet, to potential human applications. The video provides several concrete, historical examples of biomimicry to ground the concept in reality. It details the famous story of George de Mestral inventing Velcro after observing burdock seeds stuck to his dog's fur, and explains how the aerodynamics of the Kingfisher bird's beak inspired the noise-reducing nose cone of Japan's high-speed Shinkansen trains. It further explores how aquatic animals like whales and sharks have influenced the design of wind turbines and swimsuits through their streamlined bodies and unique skin textures. For educators, this resource serves as an excellent bridge between biology and physical science/engineering. It illustrates the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) concepts regarding structure and function, adaptation, and engineering design. The video concludes with a call to action, encouraging students to identify local problems and look to the natural world for innovative solutions, making it a perfect launchpad for STEM design challenges.