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Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
  1. English Language Arts

Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos

Syllogisms, deductive validity, and the principles of inductive probability for evaluating evidence-based claims. Targets common logical fallacies and the construction of sound, persuasive arguments.

Informal LogicLogical fallacy identification, evidence evaluation, and natural language argument construction. Develops critical thinking skills through the analysis of everyday reasoning and rhetorical strategies.
Formal LogicDeductive reasoning structures, symbolic notation, and truth tables to evaluate argument validity. Identifies formal fallacies and constructs sound logical proofs.
Inductive ReasoningPattern recognition and hypothesis development based on specific observations. Distinguishes between strong and weak probabilistic arguments while addressing common pitfalls like overgeneralization.
English Language ArtsPhonics & Reading FoundationsLetter IdentificationLearn Letters A-ZLowercase and Uppercase LettersConsonants and VowelsLetter-Sound AssociationsLetter-Sound Associations: LowercaseLetter-Sound Associations: UppercaseBeginning and Ending SoundsRhymingBlending And SegmentingShort VowelsShort Vowel SoundsConsonant BlendsConsonant DigraphsBlends, Digraphs, and TrigraphsDigraphs, Blends, and Silent LettersLong Vowel SoundsLong Vowel PatternsShort and Long VowelsShort and Long Vowel PatternsSilent EVowel SoundsVowel TeamsR-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, OwVariant VowelsVariant, Diphthong, And R Vowel PatternsSoft G And CSight WordsIrregular WordsWord RecognitionSyllablesSyllable TypesTwo-Syllable WordsMultisyllabic WordsPhoneme ManipulationDecodable TextsVocabularyAction WordsQuestion WordsNouns and AdjectivesClassify WordsCompound WordsSynonyms and AntonymsHomophonesHomophones and HomonymsShades of MeaningContext CluesPrefixes and SuffixesGreek and Latin RootsAnalogiesIdioms and AdagesForeign Words and ExpressionsWord Choice and UsageReference SkillsReading ComprehensionRead-Along Literary TextsRead-Along Informational TextsReality vs. FictionStory ElementsCharacterSequenceMain IdeaCause And EffectCompare And ContrastReading StrategiesText StructureAuthor's PurposeAuthor's Purpose And ToneAuthor's PerspectivePoint Of ViewThemeInference And ThemeInference And AnalysisPoetry ElementsLiterary DevicesAnalyzing LiteratureAnalyzing Informational TextsComparing TextsAudience, Purpose, And ToneBusiness DocumentsNovel StudyNonfiction Book StudyGrammar & MechanicsSentencesNounsVerbsAdjectivesPronounsCapitalizationPunctuationContractionsConjunctionsPrepositionsArticlesAdjectives And AdverbsVerb TypesVerb TensePronouns And AntecedentsPronoun TypesSubject-Verb AgreementDirect And Indirect ObjectsSentences, Fragments, And Run-OnsPhrases And ClausesCommasSemicolons, Colons, And CommasDashes, Hyphens, And EllipsesSpellingAbbreviationsFormattingVerb Tense And MoodMisplaced ModifiersWritingDescriptive DetailsCreative WritingOpinion WritingTopic SentencesOrganizing WritingLinking WordsSentence VarietyIntroductions And ConclusionsPersuasive And Opinion WritingExpository WritingPersuasive StrategiesDeveloping And Supporting ArgumentsTopic Sentences And Thesis StatementsSummarizingResearch SkillsEditing And RevisingActive And Passive Voice=Writing Clearly And ConciselyDebate & Public SpeakingPublic Speaking BasicsPersuasive TechniquesClaims and EvidenceTypes of ArgumentsReasoning TypesLogical FallaciesTopic ResearchOrganizing EvidenceDebate Speech OrganizationAttacking and Defending ArgumentsClash and EngagementImpact CalculusQuestioning and Cross-ExaminationCritical ThinkingInformal LogicFormal LogicInductive Reasoning
Lesson
Deliberation Dossier Worksheet
Dossier Key Teacher Guide
Deliberation Dossier Interactive Worksheet
Dossier Key Interactive Teacher Guide

Jury Room Justice

A lesson focused on the climactic Act III of '12 Angry Men', exploring the shifting dynamics of the jury, the re-examination of evidence, and the final resolution of the trial.

KW

Kyleen Wilkins

Other
2/6
Lesson
Argument Armor Worksheet
The Final Brief Practice Test
Final Brief Answer Key

Persuasion Protocol

Teaches students to evaluate claims, analyze evidence, and craft strong argumentative responses for the NYS ELA exam.

JJ

Julie Johns

Special Education Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Main Idea Missions Worksheet
The Test Lab: Main Idea & Structure
Test Lab Answer Key

Central Intelligence

Develops students' ability to identify central ideas and the specific evidence that supports them in informational texts.

JJ

Julie Johns

Special Education Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Evidence Lexicon Cards
Structural Blueprints Organizer

Foundational Files

Focuses on the essential vocabulary and structural frameworks needed to analyze complex middle school texts.

JJ

Julie Johns

Special Education Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Qualifying Claims Lesson Plan
The Art of the Qualifier Slides
Analyzing Juror 8 Worksheet
Claim Rewriting Exercise

Qualifying Claims Lesson

A 30-minute lesson focused on the rhetorical strategy of qualifying claims using modifiers and counter-perspectives, specifically analyzing Juror 8's arguments in Act II of Twelve Angry Men.

SM

Samantha Moore

English Language Arts Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Nature Clues Slides
Wildlife Evidence Worksheet
Nature Detectives Teacher Guide

Nature Detectives

Students learn to combine textual evidence with background knowledge to make inferences and draw conclusions about fascinating animal adaptations and scientific phenomena.

M

margaretbonn

English Language Arts Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Case Closed Slides
Evidence Log Worksheet
Juror Duel Cards
Juror Duel Teacher Guide

Reasonable Doubt

A lesson focused on Act 1 of 12 Angry Men, where students analyze initial evidence and engage in structured debates to practice evidence-based reasoning.

KW

Kyleen Wilkins

Other
2/2
Lesson
Industrial Revolution SCR Sheet
Human Response Slides
Rebuttal Rescue Intervention Worksheet
Institutional Architect Extension Task

The Human Response

A deep dive into complex argumentative structures, specifically focusing on counterarguments, rebuttals, and the role of graphic features in multimodal texts. Students will conclude with a rhetorical analysis SCR.

LF

Lindsey Foulks

English Language Arts Teacher
1/31
Lesson
Industrial Revolution Annotations Student Copy
Industrial Revolution Annotations Teacher Guide
Argument Blueprint Organizer
Machine Age Slides
Revolution Ready Facilitation Guide
Revolution Ready Teaching Script
Revolution Recon Intervention Worksheet
Fusion Futurist Extension Task

The Machine Age

An introduction to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the core components of argumentative writing. Students will read and annotate the anchor text, identifying the author's thesis and supporting arguments.

LF

Lindsey Foulks

English Language Arts Teacher
1/31
Lesson
Shop Lockdown Escape Assessment Revised Paired
Shop Lockdown Escape Assessment Rigorous Paired

Final Inspection

A final review and assessment covering both inference and synthesis through short passages and varied question types.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
Connection Blueprint Worksheet Rigorous
Connection Blueprint Worksheet Paired Revised
Synthesis Systems Slides Revised

Synthesis Systems

Introduces synthesis (4.6H) as a way to combine multiple ideas to create a new, 'bigger' understanding, like assembling a complex machine.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
Evidence Log Worksheet Rigorous
Evidence Log Worksheet Paired Revised
Evidence Engineering Slides Revised

Evidence Engineering

Deepens the use of evidence (4.6F) to support inferences, teaching students to 'bolt down' their ideas with specific text details.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
Meaning Mechanics Teacher Guide Revised
Blueprint Brief Worksheet Rigorous
Blueprint Brief Worksheet Paired Revised
Inference Engine Slides Revised
Meaning Mechanics Standard Scripts

Inferring Insights

Focuses on the basics of making inferences (4.6F) by combining text clues with background knowledge, using the 'Inference Engine' metaphor.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
HQ Escape Room Slides Day 4
HQ Escape Room Packet Day 4
Investigation HQ Answer Key

HQ Escape Room Day 4

Students put their skills to the test in a high-stakes 'HQ Lockdown' escape room. They must solve inference mysteries and identify key ideas to crack the codes and unlock the room.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
Informational Investigation Slides Day 3
Informational Investigation Worksheet Day 3

Informational Investigation Day 3

Day 3 applies both standards to informational text. Students will evaluate complex details to find the main message and make inferences about the author's purpose.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
Key Idea Sifters Slides Day 2
Key Idea Sifters Worksheet Day 2

Key Idea Sifters Day 2

Day 2 shifts focus to 5.6G, evaluating details to determine key ideas. Students learn to distinguish between 'Big Ideas' and 'Supporting Evidence' in informational texts.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
Investigation HQ Teacher Guide
Inference Detectives Slides Day 1
Inference Detectives Worksheet Day 1

Inference Detectives Day 1

Day 1 focuses on the core skill of making inferences (5.6F) using evidence and prior knowledge (schema). Students will act as 'Text Detectives' to uncover hidden meanings.

JJ

Jessica James

Elementary Teacher
1/23
Lesson
Qualifier Mastery Lesson Plan
The Art of the Qualifier Slide Deck
Analyzing Juror 8 Arguments Worksheet
Claim Rewriting Activity Exercise
Analyzing Juror 8 Arguments Answer Key
Claim Rewriting Answer Key

It's Not So Simple Qualifying Claims

A high-school level exploration of how to use qualifiers and modifiers to create nuanced arguments, using Juror 8's rhetoric in 12 Angry Men as a primary case study. Students learn to move beyond absolute claims to build more persuasive, credible arguments.

SM

Samantha Moore

English Language Arts Teacher
1/21
Lesson
Detective Ledger Worksheet
Science of Deduction Slides
Master Sleuth Teacher Guide

The Science of Deduction

A high-school level exploration of Sherlock Holmes's methods, focusing on the distinction between observation, inference, and deduction through character analysis.

KP

Kristina Phalon

English Language Arts Teacher
1/21
Lesson
Prediction Protocol Bell Ringer
Prediction Protocol Lesson Plan
Clue Hunter Slides
Prediction Profiler Worksheet
Evidence File Activity
Case Closed Exit Ticket
Case File Answer Key
Evidence Lexicon Sheet
Case Study Cards Activity

Prediction and Evidence Mastery

A comprehensive 90-minute lesson focused on making text-based predictions and supporting responses with concrete evidence for 8th-grade students.

DM

Dwayne McCarty

Assistant Principal
1/20
Lesson
Deliberation Dossier Worksheet
Dossier Key Teacher Guide
Deliberation Dossier Interactive Worksheet
Dossier Key Interactive Teacher Guide

Jury Room Justice

A lesson focused on the climactic Act III of '12 Angry Men', exploring the shifting dynamics of the jury, the re-examination of evidence, and the final resolution of the trial.

KW

Kyleen Wilkins

Other
2/6
Lesson
Maycomb Case Brief Handout
Maycomb Case Quiz
Maycomb Case Quiz Answer Key

Maycomb Case Briefing

A comprehensive review of chapters 1-20 of To Kill a Mockingbird to prepare students for the pivotal verdict in chapter 21. Includes character analysis, a timeline of events, and a detailed plot summary.

KW

Kyleen Wilkins

Other
2/5
Lesson
Open House Presentation Slides
Parent Support Handout

High School Open House Pack

A comprehensive set of materials for a high school Open House, including a presentation and a parent/guardian support handout for the Reading and Learning Center English class.

KW

Kyleen Wilkins

Other
2/5
Lesson
Narrative Power Lesson Plan
Narrative Power Slides
Narrative Power Worksheet
Narrative Power Answer Key

The Power of Personal Narrative

A high school ELA lesson focused on analyzing rhetorical strategies in personal narratives, using Sangu Delle's TED Talk to explore how vulnerability and data combine to create persuasive arguments.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
2/5
Lesson
Stoic Sketchbook Facilitator Guide
Mindful Metaphors Slides
Stoic Symbols Sheet
Metaphor Makers Template
Virtue Vision Rubric

Mindful Metaphors

Students identify and interpret visual metaphors for abstract Stoic virtues in a video about Marcus Aurelius, then design their own 3-panel storyboard to explain a new virtue.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
2/5
Lesson
Argument Armor Worksheet
The Final Brief Practice Test
Final Brief Answer Key

Persuasion Protocol

Teaches students to evaluate claims, analyze evidence, and craft strong argumentative responses for the NYS ELA exam.

JJ

Julie Johns

Special Education Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Main Idea Missions Worksheet
The Test Lab: Main Idea & Structure
Test Lab Answer Key

Central Intelligence

Develops students' ability to identify central ideas and the specific evidence that supports them in informational texts.

JJ

Julie Johns

Special Education Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Evidence Lexicon Cards
Structural Blueprints Organizer

Foundational Files

Focuses on the essential vocabulary and structural frameworks needed to analyze complex middle school texts.

JJ

Julie Johns

Special Education Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Vows and Voices Slides
Vows and Voices Prep Sheet
Vows and Voices Teacher Guide

Vows and Voices

A Socratic seminar lesson exploring the themes of Emilia's Lament from Shakespeare's Othello in the context of arranged marriage, agency, and societal expectations. Students will analyze the text to prepare for a deep, student-led discussion.

ED

Erenik Dujaka

English Language Arts Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Blueprint Lesson Plan
Argument Deck Slides
Structure Sketcher Worksheet
Integrity Rubric
Site Log Log Activity
Exemplar Key Teacher Guide
Screen Time Sample Essay

Argument Architect

A comprehensive lesson where 8th graders learn to construct persuasive essays using an 'architectural' framework, focusing on thesis foundations, structural claims, and evidentiary reinforcement.

V

vivianbelarmino

English Language Arts Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Architect Blueprint Lesson Plan
Argument Architect Slides
Essay Foundation Worksheet
Structure Inspection Rubric

Argument Architect

Students become 'argument architects' by learning to construct well-supported persuasive essays through thesis development, evidence integration, and logical organization. This 8th-grade ELA lesson uses a construction-themed approach to deconstruct exemplars and build robust written arguments.

V

vivianbelarmino

English Language Arts Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Blueprint Guide Teacher Resource
Foundation Frames Slides
Structure Sketch Worksheet
Inspection Pass Rubric

Argument Architect

A comprehensive 8th-grade ELA lesson on persuasive writing where students act as architects to build robust, evidence-backed arguments through systematic planning and organization.

V

vivianbelarmino

English Language Arts Teacher
2/5
Lesson
Detective Briefing Teacher Guide
Evidence Sifter Graphic Organizer
Mission One Student Worksheet
Mission Two Student Worksheet
Detective Solutions Answer Key

Evidence Detectives Case File

A structured writing intervention focusing on helping 5th-grade students identify, evaluate, and select the strongest evidence to support a claim. The lesson uses a detective-themed 'Case File' approach to engage students in evidence-based writing.

L

lagolobski

District Administrator
2/4
Lesson
Animal Choice Slides
Animal Choice Worksheet
Animal Choice Teacher Guide
Opinion Detective Checklist

Animal Choice

A 30-minute lesson for kindergarteners on forming and expressing an opinion through drawing, focused on their favorite animals. Students learn the difference between facts and opinions and practice stating their 'why'.

PL

Pamela Logan

Elementary Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Detail Driver Slides
Opinion Expert Journal
Growth Gauge Rubric

Opinion Pro

Students refine their opinion writing by adding descriptive details and multiple reasons to their 'because' statements to become 'Opinion Experts'.

PL

Pamela Logan

Elementary Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Why Connector Slides
Because Builder Worksheet
Opinion Match Activity

Reason Bridge

Students learn to bridge their opinions with reasons using the conjunction 'because', transitioning from simple statements to supported claims.

PL

Pamela Logan

Elementary Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Voice Intro Slides
Favorite Finds Worksheet
Spark Starters Teacher Guide
Opinion Goals Poster

Voice Found

Students are introduced to the concept of an opinion and practice expressing their personal preferences using the sentence starter 'I like...'.

PL

Pamela Logan

Elementary Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Rubric Rangers Teacher Guide
Argument Armor Rubric
Criteria Quest Slides
Score Scout Worksheet

Rubric Rangers

A lesson where students learn to decode and apply rubrics to argumentative writing, treating the rubric as a blueprint for forging strong, defensible arguments.

T

Tunç

Other
2/4
Lesson
Argument Synthesis Teacher Guide
Argument Review Slides
Synthesis Drafting Specs Worksheet
Argument Integrity Rubric

Crafting a Cohesive Argument

A 30-minute lesson designed for 11th-grade students to synthesize their understanding of argumentation by drafting a cohesive paragraph that integrates a claim, evidence, and reasoning to support a broader thesis. Students engage in a rapid review, observe modeling, and produce an independent writing piece.

SM

Samantha Moore

English Language Arts Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Argument Architect Slides
Blueprint Note-Taking Guide
Architect Facilitation Guide

Argument Arsenal

A foundational lesson on argumentative writing, covering essential terminology like claims, evidence, and counterclaims through a 'blueprint' architectural theme.

MC

Makaela Carias

English Language Arts Teacher
2/4
Lesson
Detective Ledger Worksheet
Science of Deduction Slides
Master Sleuth Teacher Guide

The Science of Deduction

A high-school level exploration of Sherlock Holmes's methods, focusing on the distinction between observation, inference, and deduction through character analysis.

KP

Kristina Phalon

English Language Arts Teacher
1/21
Lesson
Reasoning Roots Worksheet
Logic Lab Slides
Logic Lab Teacher Guide
Thinker's Transcript Reference

Logic and Legacy Reasoning

A critical thinking lesson for 8th Grade ELA focused on the historical origins of inductive and deductive reasoning. Students analyze the contributions of Aristotle and Descartes to the scientific method using video evidence.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/19
Lesson
Logic Lab Facilitator Guide
Logic Lab Slides
Argument Architect Worksheet
Logic Spark Prompt Cards

Logic Power

Students will learn the fundamental differences between deductive and inductive reasoning, evaluating the strength and certainty of arguments through video analysis and creative writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/19
Lesson
Capstone Briefing Slides
Defense Brief Prep Sheet
Defense Evaluation Rubric

The Capstone Defense Simulation

A culminating mock defense where students justify a complex decision to a panel, demonstrating mastery of reasoning synthesis.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Toulmin Logic Slides
Toulmin Teacher Guide
Toulmin Breakdown Worksheet

The Toulmin Model in Action

Students apply the Toulmin model to fine-tune the structural connections between different reasoning frameworks in their arguments.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Rhetorical Agility Slides
Rhetorical Agility Teacher Guide
Pivot Playbook Reference Sheet

Rhetorical Agility and Shifting

Students practice pivoting between reasoning types during high-pressure Q&A sessions to maintain argumentative momentum.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Dialectical Rebuttal Slides
Dialectical Rebuttal Teacher Guide
Shadow Boxing Rebuttal Worksheet

Dialectical Reasoning and Rebuttal

Students engage in dialectical exercises to anticipate counter-arguments and draft pre-emptive rebuttals using varied reasoning models.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Mapping Landscape Slides
Mapping Landscape Teacher Guide
Reasoning Map Worksheet

Mapping the Argumentative Landscape

Students analyze complex thesis topics to determine the optimal deployment of deductive, inductive, and analogical reasoning frameworks.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Disaster Draft Reconstruction
Reconstruction Teacher Guide

The Argument Reconstruction Challenge

Students act as editors for a flawed argument essay that presents evidence in a confusing order. They must cut, paste, and rearrange the text to create a coherent, logical sequence that supports the thesis.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Rhetorical Architecture Slides
Speech Sequencing Analysis

Rhetorical Arrangement Analysis

Students examine famous speeches to analyze the 'Arrangement' canon of rhetoric—why the speaker placed the emotional appeal after the logical proof, or vice versa. They analyze the cumulative effect of the sequence.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Broken Blueprints Slides
Procedural Audit Worksheet

Evaluating Procedural Sequence

Students analyze technical documents and complex instructions to identify gaps or ambiguities in the sequence. They critique texts where poor sequencing leads to user error or misunderstanding.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Domino Effect Slides
Causal Mapping Worksheet
Domino Effect Teacher Guide

Tracing Cause and Effect Chains

Working with complex historical or scientific texts, students map out multi-step causal chains where one event triggers a sequence of others. They identify the distinction between correlation and sequential causation.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Labyrinth Builder Slides
Puzzle Blueprint Worksheet
Logic Architect Rubric

Logic Labyrinth Architects

The capstone project where students build their own analogy-based logic puzzles for peers to solve.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Lightning Round Slides
Precision Pacing Worksheet

Lightning Logic Precision

Focuses on building automaticity and identifying common logical traps and distractors in rapid-fire analogy solving.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Lateral Leap Slides
Connection Cards Game

Lateral Leap Logic

Students explore creative and lateral associations between concepts, moving beyond simple synonyms and antonyms.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
The Context Decoder Slides
Slang Translator Handout
Bridge Definitions Key

The Context Decoder

Students use the bridge of an analogy to decode unknown vocabulary and nonsense words in a simulated translation task.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Logic Codes Worksheet
Logic Codes Slides
Logic Key Teacher Guide

Logic Codes and Patterns

Students treat words as data points to crack logic codes, starting with visual patterns and moving to verbal equations.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Logic Flow Slides
Premise Pathway Worksheet
Logic Flow Teacher Guide

Anatomy of a Logical Sequence

Students dissect argumentative texts to identify the sequence of premises leading to a conclusion, categorizing organizational patterns like deductive and inductive reasoning.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Logic Puzzle Gauntlet Guide
Gauntlet Challenge Slides
Gauntlet Challenge Test

Logic Puzzle Gauntlet

A summative assessment where students solve and create multi-step logic puzzles and LSAT-style games based on verbal analogies.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Lesson
Fallacy Detection Guide
Logic Breach Slides
Fallacy Forensic Report

Logical Fallacy Detection

Investigates false equivalence and other logical fallacies in real-world data and media, applying analogy skills to information literacy.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18