Students engage in a 'shadowing' technique, repeating audio immediately after hearing it to internalize the rhythm and flow of connected speech. This active processing reinforces their ability to predict and process sound streams.

A high-stakes simulated networking mixer where students must apply their knowledge of idioms, phrasal verbs, and social listening to complete specific "missions."

Focusing on function words, this lesson tackles common reductions like 'gonna,' 'wanna,' and weak forms of auxiliary verbs. Students analyze unscripted interviews to catch these reductions in context.

Focuses on the structural and social aspects of casual professional conversations, emphasizing the role of fillers, backchanneling, and small talk in building rapport.

Students analyze how speakers use shorthand references to history, pop culture, and sports to convey complex ideas, and develop strategies for asking for clarification when references are missed.

Students learn how sounds influence their neighbors (e.g., 'hand bag' becoming 'hambag'). The lesson uses minimal pair discrimination and dictation exercises to train ears to recognize words despite phonological changes.

Synthesizes learning through case studies of intentional vs. accidental plagiarism and concludes with an academic integrity pledge.

Teaches students how to compile individual citations into a cohesive, alphabetized reference list.

Introduces the four core elements of a basic citation (Author, Title, Date, Source) and provides practice in locating this information.

Students learn the mechanical and logical differences between direct quotes and paraphrasing, focusing on when to use each.