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Philosophy & Ethics

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
  1. Social Studies

Philosophy & Ethics

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos

Examining foundational arguments from major thinkers alongside contemporary debates on morality, governance, and the nature of existence. Addresses core concepts like political structures, consciousness, and the conflict between agency and fate.

Social StudiesSocial Studies PracticesLocation WordsMapsOrder EventsChronology and CausationEvaluating SourcesHistorical ThinkingGeography, Humans, & the EnvironmentAmerican Symbols and LandmarksCitiesStatesState CapitalsRegions of the United StatesGeographic SkillsPhysical GeographyHuman GeographyRegional GeographyGeography of AfricaGeography of AsiaGeography of EuropeGeography of OceaniaGeography of the AmericasSociety and Environment of EuropeSociety and Environment of AsiaSociety and Environment of The AmericasSociety and Environment of the Middle EastSociety and Environment of AfricaHistoryPrehistoryComparing Ancient River CivilizationsAncient MesopotamiaAncient Egypt and KushAncient South AsiaEarly ChinaGreeceRome and the Byzantine EmpireAncient World HistoryNative Peoples of North AmericaNative Peoples of Mesoamerica and South AmericaAfrican EmpiresMedieval AsiaMedieval EuropeThe Silk RoadMedieval HistoryIslamic EmpiresWorld ReligionsRenaissance PeriodAge of ExplorationThe Thirteen ColoniesThe American RevolutionUS History Early RepublicFounding of the United StatesUS History AntebellumUS Civil WarReconstruction PeriodThe Gilded AgeUS ImperialismWorld ImperialismWorld War IUS History 1920sGreat DepressionWorld War IIThe Cold WarUS History 1950-60sUS History 1960s-70sWorld History 20th CenturyContemporary US HistoryContemporary World HistoryHolidaysCivics and GovernmentCitizenshipGovernment FoundationsThe ConstitutionUS ConstitutionExecutive BranchLegislative BranchJudicial BranchState and LocalPolitical ParticipationPublic PolicyPolitical SystemsPower and AuthoritySocial MovementsDefining DevianceTheories of DevianceCrime and Criminal JusticeEconomicsBasic Economic PrinciplesSupply and DemandWhat is MoneyEconomic FundamentalsMicroeconomicsMacroeconomicsBanking and FinanceEconomic SystemsGlobal EconomicsCorporations and PowerThe Changing WorkplaceUnemployment and LaborClass and InequalitySocial MobilityGlobal InequalityPsychologyHistory of PsychologyPsychology as a ScienceBrain and Nervous SystemNeuroscience and BehaviorGenetics and BehaviorSleep and ConsciousnessSensory ProcessesPerceptual OrganizationClassical ConditioningOperant ConditioningObservational LearningCognitive LearningMemory ProcessesThinking and Problem SolvingLanguage and CognitionTheories of MotivationStress and CopingPrenatal and Infant DevelopmentChildhood DevelopmentAdolescent DevelopmentAdulthood and AgingSelf and IdentitySocial CognitionSocial InfluenceAttraction and RelationshipsGroup BehaviorPrejudice and DiscriminationAnxiety and Mood DisordersClinical PsychologyForensic PsychologyPhilosophy & EthicsIntroduction to PhilosophyMajor Philosophers & IdeasMind and Body ProblemFree Will vs DeterminismEthics & MoralityReligion & PhilosophyPolitical Philosophy
Introduction to PhilosophyFundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, and ethics through the analysis of major philosophical traditions. Builds critical thinking skills by evaluating logical arguments from classical to modern theorists.
Major Philosophers & IdeasCore tenets of Western and Eastern philosophical traditions, focusing on ethics, logic, and existentialism. Examines the contributions of major thinkers from Socrates to modern theorists to develop critical reasoning and moral frameworks.
Mind and Body ProblemExamines the relationship between mental states and physical brain processes. Analyzes classical dualism, physicalism, and modern theories of consciousness.
Free Will vs DeterminismCore arguments surrounding human agency, causality, and moral responsibility. Examines the tension between biological or environmental programming and the capacity for independent choice.
Ethics & MoralityAnalyzes foundational frameworks of right and wrong, including utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. Applies these theories to contemporary moral dilemmas and the development of societal value systems.
Religion & PhilosophyFundamental tenets of major world religions and classic ethical frameworks. Analyzes the intersection of spiritual beliefs, moral reasoning, and societal norms across cultures.
Political PhilosophyFundamental theories of governance, justice, and the social contract. Examines the relationship between individuals and the state while evaluating concepts of liberty, equality, and authority.
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Turangawaewae Teaching Guide
Rooted Identities Slides
Connection Displacement Worksheet
Connection Displacement Answer Key

Belonging and Place

A deep dive into the Māori concept of Turangawaewae and global perspectives on belonging, identity, and the significance of land.

SY

Sana Yakub

English Language Arts Teacher
2/14
Sequence
Plato Problem Teacher Guide
Plato Problem Slides
Democratic Discipline Debate Organizer
Chaos Critique Extension Worksheet
Political Pulse Rubric

Foundations of Power

A deep dive into the tensions between classical philosophy and modern democratic practice, focusing on Plato's critiques and contemporary responses.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/19
Sequence
Canon Origins Slides
Museum of Masterworks Worksheet
Canon Facilitation Guide

Canon Breakers

An advanced graduate seminar sequence exploring the social, political, and ideological forces that shape Western Art Music history. Students move from deconstructing 19th-century canon-building to proposing new, inclusive curricular frameworks.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Cogency Blueprint Slides
Argument Mapping Workshop
Mapping Logic Teacher Guide

Probabilistic Reasoning Sequence

A graduate-level exploration of inductive logic, analogical reasoning, and causal inference within professional contexts like law and policy. Students learn to evaluate the cogency of probabilistic arguments and apply Mill's Methods to complex, real-world data scenarios.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Relevance Taxonomy Teacher Guide
Relevance Fallacies Slides
Debate Hunt Worksheet

Rhetorical Integrity and Fallacies

A comprehensive unit for undergraduate students on identifying and deconstructing logical fallacies and cognitive biases in public discourse. Students develop the critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate the integrity of arguments in politics, media, and everyday life.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Fallacy Taxonomy Slides
Fallacy Hunter Worksheet
Fallacy Hunter Teacher Key

Cognitive Refutation Sequence

A graduate-level sequence merging rhetorical theory with cognitive science to enhance rebuttal and refutation skills. Students explore cognitive biases and advanced refutation techniques like pre-bunking and turnarounds to dismantle sophisticated arguments.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logical Geography Slides
Butcher's Table Worksheet
Invisible Pillars Teacher Guide

Socratic Inquiry Mastery

A graduate-level sequence focused on dismantling complex arguments using Socratic inquiry, logical mapping, and epistemic questioning. Students progress from theoretical analysis of syllogisms to real-time cross-examination in high-pressure academic settings.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Subtext Mapping Slides
Theoretical Map Worksheet
Theoretical Frameworks Guide

Implicit Ideologies

This advanced graduate-level sequence focuses on the deconstruction of implicit ideologies, theoretical underpinnings, and rhetorical silences in complex academic and historical texts. Students move from identifying hidden frameworks to evaluating disciplinary interpretations and defending their own critical stances in a hermeneutic seminar.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Germanic Concepts Teacher Guide
Germanic Concepts Slides
Germanic Mind Worksheet

Global Etymology and Sociolinguistic History

An undergraduate-level exploration of loanwords in English, focusing on the sociolinguistic history and philological origins of terms from German, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, Hindi, and Yiddish. Students investigate how culture, philosophy, and trade shape the lexicon.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Tang Governance Slides
Tang Code Seminar Guide
Tang Code Analysis Worksheet

Imperial Bureaucracy Sequence

An advanced graduate-level exploration of statecraft, legal systems, and ideological shifts from the Tang to the Ming dynasties, focusing on the evolution of the imperial bureaucracy.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Iron Rails Slides
Iron Rails Worksheet
Iron Rails Teacher Guide

Iron and Gold Industrial Growth

This unit explores the economic explosion of the Gilded Age, focusing on the transcontinental railroad, the rise of industrial tycoons, and the birth of modern corporate structures. Students analyze the tension between massive economic growth and the ethical costs of monopolies.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Structural Anatomy Slides
Structural Anatomy Worksheet
Forensic Manual Teacher Guide

Logic Forensics

A graduate-level exploration of formal logic, focusing on identifying structural invalidity in scholarly and professional arguments. Students move from basic distinctions between formal and informal fallacies to forensic reconstruction of complex logical errors.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Architecture Slides
Table Builder Worksheet

Logic Blueprint Sequence

This rigorous graduate-level sequence guides students through the mechanical verification of argument validity using truth tables and semantic analysis, culminating in the logical critique of academic texts.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Heuristic Trap Slides
Cognitive Audit Facilitator Guide
Bias Mapping Matrix Worksheet

Logic and Bias in Research

This sequence explores the intersection of cognitive psychology and formal logic within the context of graduate-level academic research. Students will investigate how innate heuristics and biases lead to common logical fallacies in literature reviews, methodology, and theory building, culminating in a personal reflexivity audit.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Fallacy Foundations Slides
Logic Lab Worksheet
Reasoning Radar Faculty Guide

Reasoning Radar

An advanced critical thinking sequence for undergraduate students focused on identifying structural errors in reasoning. Students move from informal fallacies to complex formal fallacies, using real-world legal and philosophical texts to evaluate validity through the lens of formal logic.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Hidden Premises Slides
Hidden Lyrics Worksheet
Hidden Lyrics Key

Hidden Logic

A high-school level sequence exploring the application of formal logic to real-world rhetoric, focusing on uncovering hidden assumptions and mapping complex arguments.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Syllogism Skeleton Slides
Argument Anatomy Worksheet
Syllogism Session Guide

Logic Lab: Argument Blueprints

A deep dive into deductive reasoning, focusing on the structural integrity of arguments. Students learn to distinguish between validity and soundness while mastering the art of translating natural language into formal logical skeletons.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Diffusion Routes Slides
Map Master Worksheet
Navigator Notes Teacher Guide

Silk Road Syncretism

Explore the Silk Road as a vehicle for religious and cultural syncretism. Students track the spread and adaptation of Buddhism, Islam, and Nestorian Christianity across Asia, culminating in a curated digital museum exhibit.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Turangawaewae Teaching Guide
Rooted Identities Slides
Connection Displacement Worksheet
Connection Displacement Answer Key

Belonging and Place

A deep dive into the Māori concept of Turangawaewae and global perspectives on belonging, identity, and the significance of land.

SY

Sana Yakub

English Language Arts Teacher
2/14
Sequence
Plato Problem Teacher Guide
Plato Problem Slides
Democratic Discipline Debate Organizer
Chaos Critique Extension Worksheet
Political Pulse Rubric

Foundations of Power

A deep dive into the tensions between classical philosophy and modern democratic practice, focusing on Plato's critiques and contemporary responses.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/19
Sequence
Canon Origins Slides
Museum of Masterworks Worksheet
Canon Facilitation Guide

Canon Breakers

An advanced graduate seminar sequence exploring the social, political, and ideological forces that shape Western Art Music history. Students move from deconstructing 19th-century canon-building to proposing new, inclusive curricular frameworks.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Sovereign State Teacher Guide
Sovereign State Slides
Sovereign State Worksheet

Crown and Carbon

A deep-dive case study into the annexation of Hawaii, exploring the collision of indigenous sovereignty, missionary influence, and corporate interests. Students analyze the transition from a recognized sovereign monarchy to a US territory, evaluating the ethical and political implications of imperialism.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Yellow Press Slides
Yellow Headlines Worksheet
Media Manipulation Teacher Guide

Headline Hegemony

A high school history sequence exploring the intersection of mass media, public opinion, and American expansionism through the lens of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. Students analyze how 'Yellow Journalism' and strategic narratives shaped foreign policy at the turn of the 20th century.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Frontier Analysis Worksheet
Frontier and Markets Slides

Expansionist Ambitions

A deep dive into the intellectual, economic, and strategic foundations of American Imperialism at the turn of the 20th century, exploring the tension between profit and principle.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Cogency Blueprint Slides
Argument Mapping Workshop
Mapping Logic Teacher Guide

Probabilistic Reasoning Sequence

A graduate-level exploration of inductive logic, analogical reasoning, and causal inference within professional contexts like law and policy. Students learn to evaluate the cogency of probabilistic arguments and apply Mill's Methods to complex, real-world data scenarios.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Relevance Taxonomy Teacher Guide
Relevance Fallacies Slides
Debate Hunt Worksheet

Rhetorical Integrity and Fallacies

A comprehensive unit for undergraduate students on identifying and deconstructing logical fallacies and cognitive biases in public discourse. Students develop the critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate the integrity of arguments in politics, media, and everyday life.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Grand Strategy Slides
Strategic Council Facilitation Guide
Grand Strategy Audit Worksheet

Strategic Leadership and Total War

A graduate-level investigation into the American Civil War through the lens of military science, operational art, and strategic leadership, focusing on the transition from Napoleonic tactics to industrial total war.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Mirror Neuron Slides
Mirror Neuron Seminar Guide

Observational Learning Digital Neuro

A graduate-level psychology sequence exploring the intersection of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory with modern neuroscience (mirror neurons) and digital ecosystems (algorithms, AI, and social media). Students critically synthesize classical theory with contemporary research to propose theoretical updates for the digital age.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logical Geography Slides
Butcher's Table Worksheet
Invisible Pillars Teacher Guide

Socratic Inquiry Mastery

A graduate-level sequence focused on dismantling complex arguments using Socratic inquiry, logical mapping, and epistemic questioning. Students progress from theoretical analysis of syllogisms to real-time cross-examination in high-pressure academic settings.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Subtext Mapping Slides
Theoretical Map Worksheet
Theoretical Frameworks Guide

Implicit Ideologies

This advanced graduate-level sequence focuses on the deconstruction of implicit ideologies, theoretical underpinnings, and rhetorical silences in complex academic and historical texts. Students move from identifying hidden frameworks to evaluating disciplinary interpretations and defending their own critical stances in a hermeneutic seminar.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Germanic Concepts Teacher Guide
Germanic Concepts Slides
Germanic Mind Worksheet

Global Etymology and Sociolinguistic History

An undergraduate-level exploration of loanwords in English, focusing on the sociolinguistic history and philological origins of terms from German, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, Hindi, and Yiddish. Students investigate how culture, philosophy, and trade shape the lexicon.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Monastic Banking Seminar Guide
Monastic Economics Slides
Dunhuang Ledger Analysis Worksheet

Materiality of Faith

A graduate-level exploration of the intersection of religion, commerce, and art along the Silk Road and maritime routes during the Tang and Song eras. This sequence focuses on the 'materiality of faith'—how religious institutions acted as economic drivers, technology hubs, and agents of cross-cultural syncretism in Medieval Asia.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Steppe Systems Slides
Logistical Modeling Worksheet
Environmental History Seminar Guide

The Mongol Exchange

A graduate-level exploration of the Mongol Empire as a precursor to modern globalization, utilizing systems theory, environmental history, and network analysis to understand Eurasian integration.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Tang Governance Slides
Tang Code Seminar Guide
Tang Code Analysis Worksheet

Imperial Bureaucracy Sequence

An advanced graduate-level exploration of statecraft, legal systems, and ideological shifts from the Tang to the Ming dynasties, focusing on the evolution of the imperial bureaucracy.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Iron Rails Slides
Iron Rails Worksheet
Iron Rails Teacher Guide

Iron and Gold Industrial Growth

This unit explores the economic explosion of the Gilded Age, focusing on the transcontinental railroad, the rise of industrial tycoons, and the birth of modern corporate structures. Students analyze the tension between massive economic growth and the ethical costs of monopolies.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Garcia Effect Slides
Equipotentiality Critique Worksheet

Advanced Paradigms and Ethics in Conditioning

This graduate-level sequence challenges the 'general process' view of learning by exploring biological constraints and complex modern paradigms. Students analyze the Garcia Effect, psychoneuroimmunology, evaluative conditioning, and complex associative chaining, culminating in an ethical experimental design proposal.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Structural Anatomy Slides
Structural Anatomy Worksheet
Forensic Manual Teacher Guide

Logic Forensics

A graduate-level exploration of formal logic, focusing on identifying structural invalidity in scholarly and professional arguments. Students move from basic distinctions between formal and informal fallacies to forensic reconstruction of complex logical errors.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Turangawaewae Teaching Guide
Rooted Identities Slides
Connection Displacement Worksheet
Connection Displacement Answer Key

Belonging and Place

A deep dive into the Māori concept of Turangawaewae and global perspectives on belonging, identity, and the significance of land.

SY

Sana Yakub

English Language Arts Teacher
2/14
Sequence
Monastic Banking Seminar Guide
Monastic Economics Slides
Dunhuang Ledger Analysis Worksheet

Materiality of Faith

A graduate-level exploration of the intersection of religion, commerce, and art along the Silk Road and maritime routes during the Tang and Song eras. This sequence focuses on the 'materiality of faith'—how religious institutions acted as economic drivers, technology hubs, and agents of cross-cultural syncretism in Medieval Asia.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Steppe Systems Slides
Logistical Modeling Worksheet
Environmental History Seminar Guide

The Mongol Exchange

A graduate-level exploration of the Mongol Empire as a precursor to modern globalization, utilizing systems theory, environmental history, and network analysis to understand Eurasian integration.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Diffusion Routes Slides
Map Master Worksheet
Navigator Notes Teacher Guide

Silk Road Syncretism

Explore the Silk Road as a vehicle for religious and cultural syncretism. Students track the spread and adaptation of Buddhism, Islam, and Nestorian Christianity across Asia, culminating in a curated digital museum exhibit.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Theoretical Frameworks Slides
The Ethnographic Eye Worksheet
Anthropological Inquiry Teacher Guide

Ethnographic Analysis of Ritual and Folk Dance

This sequence introduces undergraduate students to the anthropological frameworks used to study dance in its ritual and social contexts. Students explore the function of movement in religious, social, and healing practices across Indigenous American, West African, and Ancient Greek traditions, culminating in an analysis of how sacred dances transition to secular stages.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Ad Fontes Slides
Petrarchan Philology Seminar

Renaissance Humanism and Antiquity

A graduate-level investigation into the intellectual foundations of the Renaissance, exploring the evolution of Humanism from Petrarch's philological 'ad fontes' movement to Machiavelli's political realism. Students analyze the tension between classical revival and Christian tradition, focusing on key figures like Bruni, Pico della Mirandola, and Erasmus.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Script to Print Slides
Bible Bottleneck Activity
Early Print Shop Teacher Guide

Ink and Iron: The Print Revolution

This undergraduate-level history sequence explores the transformative impact of the printing press during the Renaissance. It examines the shift from manuscript culture to print, historiographical debates on technological determinism, the standardization of vernacular languages, and the press's role in the Reformation and Scientific Revolution.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Scholastic vs Humanist Sourcepack
Battle of the Books Slides
Dialectics and Rhetoric Facilitator Guide

Renaissance Humanism and the Classical Revival

An undergraduate-level exploration of the intellectual shift from Medieval Scholasticism to Renaissance Humanism. Students analyze primary sources, philological methods, and the political and theological implications of the classical revival.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Northern Roots Slides
Trade and Piety Teacher Guide
Northern Trade Inquiry Worksheet

Renaissance Divide

A comparative study of the Italian and Northern Renaissance movements, exploring differences in economics, art, humanism, and social reform through the lens of geography and culture.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Shift in Focus Slides
Scholastic vs Humanist Source Analysis
Worldview Transition Teacher Guide

Renaissance Humanism and Philosophical Shifts

This high school history sequence explores the intellectual transformation from Medieval Scholasticism to Renaissance Humanism. Students analyze primary sources from key thinkers like Petrarch, Pico della Mirandola, and Machiavelli to understand the shift toward individualism, secular inquiry, and political realism.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Worldview Shift Slides
Ages of Faith and Reason Worksheet
Worldview Shift Teacher Guide

Renaissance Humanism and Secular Thought

This sequence explores the intellectual transformation of Europe from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, focusing on the emergence of humanism and its impact on culture, education, and religion. Students analyze primary sources from Petrarch, Erasmus, and Castiglione to understand how shifting views on human potential reshaped society.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Subaltern Theory Seminar Presentation
Counter Archive Facilitation Guide
Guha Reading Analysis Worksheet

Indigenous Agency Resistance and Negotiation

A graduate-level exploration of indigenous agency during the era of imperialism, focusing on the Subaltern Studies framework. Students analyze the spectrum of response to colonial rule, from armed resistance to strategic negotiation, challenging traditional narratives of passive victimization.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Maya Theater Slides
Maya Ritual Reading Guide
Geertz Theory Seminar Notes

Ritual Violence and Cosmological Statecraft

A graduate-level exploration of the functional roles of ritual violence and cosmology in Mesoamerican and South American states. This sequence applies anthropological and historical theories to analyze how sacrifice and performance maintained state power and cosmic order.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Cosmology Grid Slides
Cosmology Grid Facilitation Guide
Grid Rhetoric Analysis Worksheet

Sacred Urbanism Analysis

This graduate-level seminar sequence explores the intersection of urban planning, cosmology, and political legitimacy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and the Andes. Students analyze how monumental architecture and spatial organization served as tools for social control and religious performance across major capital cities.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Conquest Perspectives Slides
Source Clash Reading Guide
Historiographical Debate Teacher Guide

Historiography and the Colonial Encounter

An undergraduate-level sequence exploring the historiography of Mesoamerican and South American indigenous peoples. Students analyze the tension between colonial narratives and indigenous accounts, using archaeology and visual culture to reconstruct historical truth and understand modern revitalization movements.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Cosmos and Crown Sequence Guide
Cyclical States Slides
Maya Timekeeping Workshop Document
Calendar Glyph Cheat Sheet Reference Sheet

Cosmology Ritual and Power

An undergraduate-level exploration of how Mesoamerican and Andean civilizations used astronomical knowledge, calendar systems, and religious ritual to establish and maintain political authority. Students analyze the Maya Long Count, Aztec creation myths, and Incan ancestor veneration to understand the ruler as a cosmic intermediary.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Script Genesis Slides
Tokens and Tortoise Shells Activity
Script Genesis Teacher Guide

Archive of the Ancients

A comparative study of the evolution of writing and legal systems in ancient river civilizations, focusing on how these intellectual technologies served as tools for economic administration and social control.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Mapping the Cradle Slides
Cradle Analysis Worksheet

Rivers of Power

This sequence investigates how physical geography—specifically river systems—shaped the development, culture, and political structures of the Nile, Tigris-Euphrates, Indus, and Yellow River civilizations. Students evaluate the 'Hydraulic Hypothesis' and the concept of geographic determinism through map analysis, simulations, and primary source comparison.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Awakening Reform Slides
Perfectionist Blueprint Worksheet

Radical Reform Seeds

This undergraduate-level sequence explores the intellectual and religious roots of the Antebellum reform era, tracing the evolution from gradualism to radical abolitionism and its intersection with the early women's rights movement. Students analyze primary sources, rhetorical strategies, and the role of the press in shifting national discourse on slavery and equality.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Mirror Neuron Slides
Mirror Neuron Seminar Guide

Observational Learning Digital Neuro

A graduate-level psychology sequence exploring the intersection of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory with modern neuroscience (mirror neurons) and digital ecosystems (algorithms, AI, and social media). Students critically synthesize classical theory with contemporary research to propose theoretical updates for the digital age.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Garcia Effect Slides
Equipotentiality Critique Worksheet

Advanced Paradigms and Ethics in Conditioning

This graduate-level sequence challenges the 'general process' view of learning by exploring biological constraints and complex modern paradigms. Students analyze the Garcia Effect, psychoneuroimmunology, evaluative conditioning, and complex associative chaining, culminating in an ethical experimental design proposal.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Subjectivity Seminar Guide Document
Subjectivity Seminar Slides Presentation

Inquiry into Consciousness and Phenomenal Experience

A graduate-level exploration of the 'Hard Problem' of consciousness, focusing on the gap between physicalism and phenomenal experience through thought experiments and contemporary theories.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Cartesian Foundations Slides
Cartesian Reconstruction Worksheet

Mind and Body Problem Frameworks

This advanced graduate-level sequence explores the metaphysical foundations and historical evolution of the mind-body problem, from Cartesian substance dualism to modern functionalism and the causal exclusion argument. Students will engage in rigorous conceptual analysis, logical reconstruction of primary texts, and evaluation of the causal closure of the physical.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Hard Problem Slides
Phenomenological Field Guide Worksheet
Hard Problem Teacher Guide

Qualia and the Explanatory Gap

An undergraduate-level philosophy sequence exploring the 'Hard Problem' of consciousness, moving from the definition of qualia and the Knowledge Argument to panpsychism and the ethical implications of AI sentience.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Dualist Mechanics Slides
Meditations Logic Worksheet
Dualism Seminar Guide

Mind-Body Mastery

A comprehensive undergraduate-level exploration of the mind-body problem, tracing the history of philosophy of mind from Cartesian dualism to modern functionalism. Students will analyze primary sources, reconstruct logical arguments, and evaluate the metaphysical implications of physicalism and dualism.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Mind Divide Slides
Meditation Breakdown Worksheet
Dualism Discovery Guide

Mind Body Paradox

A comprehensive 12th-grade philosophy sequence exploring the mind-body problem through historical and contemporary lenses, covering Dualism, Physicalism, Qualia, Functionalism, and the Hard Problem of consciousness.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Qualia Quest Worksheet
Qualia Quest Slides

Mind and Body Problem

This philosophy sequence explores the mind-body problem, tracing the debate from Descartes' substance dualism to modern physicalism, functionalism, and AI. Students analyze qualia, evaluate historical and scientific evidence, and synthesize their understanding in a culminating Socratic seminar.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Confucianism Intro Slides
Social Fabric Worksheet
Analects Discussion Guide

Harmony and Self

A high school philosophy sequence exploring Eastern traditions including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, focusing on their unique perspectives on social harmony, nature, and the self in contrast to Western models.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Dual Process Slides
Cognitive Load Guide
Reflection Trap Worksheet

Modeling Cognitive Processing

A graduate-level sequence exploring cognitive psychology, decision-making, and the linguistic structures that shape human thought. Students investigate Dual-Process Theory, Prospect Theory, and Bayesian models to understand the gap between normative rationality and human heuristics.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Causal Chains Slides
Causal Web Worksheet
Laplace's Demon Guide

The Freedom Paradox

This sequence explores the metaphysical and ethical dimensions of the free will debate, moving from hard determinism to compatibilism, libertarianism, and the implications of neuroscience on moral responsibility.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Minds and Machines Slides
Mind Body Comparison Handout
Minds and Machines Teacher Guide

Metaphysical Investigations of Mind and Identity

A rigorous undergraduate exploration into the metaphysical foundations of mind and identity. This sequence covers the mind-body problem, the nature of consciousness, and the persistent question of what constitutes personal identity over time.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Volition Brain Slides
Veto Power Worksheet
Volition Facilitation Guide

Justice Beyond Will

This undergraduate philosophy sequence explores the ethical ramifications of determinism, moving from neuroscience experiments on volition to social theories of reactive attitudes and moral luck. Students conclude by designing a justice system that functions without the traditional concept of moral desert.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Agency Architecture Slides
Causal Chains Worksheet
Defining Agency Teacher Guide

Moral Machinery and Legal Agency

A comprehensive 12th-grade philosophy and ethics sequence exploring the tension between free will and determinism, culminating in a legal sentencing simulation. Students analyze metaphysical, biological, and sociological arguments to determine the extent of human agency and moral responsibility.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Spectrum Shift Worksheet
Defining the Spectrum Slides

Analyzing Moral Responsibility and Causal Determinism

An 11th-grade philosophy sequence exploring the tension between human agency and causal determinism, culminating in a legal simulation regarding moral responsibility.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Brain Blueprint Slides
Anatomy Under Construction Worksheet
Anatomy Key Teacher Resource

Neural Blueprint Sequence

A comprehensive 10th-grade psychology unit exploring the neurobiology of the adolescent brain, focusing on brain structure, neuroplasticity, neurochemistry, environmental impacts, and the ethical implications for the legal system.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Pacto del Olvido Analysis Guide
Literature of Silence Slides
Pact of Forgetting Teacher Guide

Memoria Histórica en la Literatura Española

A graduate-level sequence exploring the intersection of literature and historical memory in post-Franco Spain, focusing on the Transition, the Pact of Forgetting, and the contemporary 'memory boom'.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Origins Seminar Guide
Matter to Mind Slides
Helmholtz Experiment Protocol

Critical Analysis of Structuralism and Functionalism

An advanced graduate seminar sequence exploring the transition of psychology from philosophy to an experimental science, focusing on the epistemological tensions between Structuralism and Functionalism.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Philosophical Foundations Slides
Philosophical Foundations Handout
Philosophical Foundations Teacher Guide

Foundations of Psychological Science

This sequence explores the transition of psychology from philosophy to science, analyzing Structuralism, Functionalism, and Behaviorism through primary sources and historiographical methods. Students will evaluate the evolving standards of psychological evidence and connect historical debates to contemporary research.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Mind Foundations Slides
Philosophy Roots Worksheet
Philosophy Roots Teacher Guide

Mind Origins Sequence

This sequence traces the evolution of psychology from philosophical roots in dualism and empiricism through the foundational schools of structuralism, functionalism, and behaviorism, culminating in a synthesis of how these perspectives shape modern inquiry.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Frontline Briefing Slides
Intelligence Dossier Worksheet
Field Command Teacher Guide

Global Storm

A comprehensive dive into the pivotal moments and global impact of World War II, framed through the lens of military intelligence and historical analysis.

TH

Thomas Harris

School Administrator
4/17
Sequence
Digital Sleuth Workbook

The Citizen Dossier

A comprehensive curriculum covering financial literacy, economic principles, and civic systems through historical case studies, ethical dilemmas, and real-world simulations.

CM

carley Martin

Other
3/26
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Plato Problem Teacher Guide
Plato Problem Slides
Democratic Discipline Debate Organizer
Chaos Critique Extension Worksheet
Political Pulse Rubric

Foundations of Power

A deep dive into the tensions between classical philosophy and modern democratic practice, focusing on Plato's critiques and contemporary responses.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/19
Sequence
Canon Origins Slides
Museum of Masterworks Worksheet
Canon Facilitation Guide

Canon Breakers

An advanced graduate seminar sequence exploring the social, political, and ideological forces that shape Western Art Music history. Students move from deconstructing 19th-century canon-building to proposing new, inclusive curricular frameworks.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Motivation Mastery Slides
Drawing Dilemma Worksheet
Motivation Mastery Teacher Guide

Motivation Mechanics

A critical exploration of behavioral psychology, focusing on the tension between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Students analyze the ethical implications of reward systems in education, technology, and society.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Puzzle Protocol Teacher Guide
Hidden Costs Slides
Intrinsic Analysis Worksheet

The Incentive Audit

This sequence examines the psychological and ethical limits of positive reinforcement. Students analyze the 'Overjustification Effect', the impact of rewards on creativity, and the ethics of behavioral nudging, concluding with a critical audit of real-world incentive systems.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Truth Hunters Worksheet
Yellow Press Slides
Press Room Facilitation Guide

Imperial Ledger

A deep dive into the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, examining media influence, diplomatic failure, strategic annexation, and the ethical costs of global empire building.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Sovereign State Teacher Guide
Sovereign State Slides
Sovereign State Worksheet

Crown and Carbon

A deep-dive case study into the annexation of Hawaii, exploring the collision of indigenous sovereignty, missionary influence, and corporate interests. Students analyze the transition from a recognized sovereign monarchy to a US territory, evaluating the ethical and political implications of imperialism.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Yellow Press Slides
Yellow Headlines Worksheet
Media Manipulation Teacher Guide

Headline Hegemony

A high school history sequence exploring the intersection of mass media, public opinion, and American expansionism through the lens of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. Students analyze how 'Yellow Journalism' and strategic narratives shaped foreign policy at the turn of the 20th century.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Open Door Slides
Market Saturation Teacher Guide
Economic Engine Analysis Worksheet

Capital and Empire

This graduate-level sequence investigates the economic motivations behind early 20th-century US foreign policy. It examines the shift from territorial conquest to 'Dollar Diplomacy,' focusing on the entanglement of state power with private corporate interests in the Caribbean, Central America, and East Asia.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Manufacturing Consent Slides
Headline Hype Worksheet
Media Literacy Teacher Guide

US Empire Rising

This sequence examines the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars as the turning point of US foreign policy. Students will explore media influence, the tension between liberation and annexation, and the ethical consequences of empire-building.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Hawaii Annexation Lesson Plan
Kingdom to Territory Slides
Liliuokalani Protest Analysis Worksheet

Pacific Power Play

This sequence examines the complexities of US annexation and resistance in the Pacific, specifically focusing on Hawaii and the Philippines. Students explore the contradictions between American democratic ideals and the realities of imperial expansion through primary source analysis and project-based learning.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Frontier Analysis Worksheet
Frontier and Markets Slides

Expansionist Ambitions

A deep dive into the intellectual, economic, and strategic foundations of American Imperialism at the turn of the 20th century, exploring the tension between profit and principle.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Relevance Taxonomy Teacher Guide
Relevance Fallacies Slides
Debate Hunt Worksheet

Rhetorical Integrity and Fallacies

A comprehensive unit for undergraduate students on identifying and deconstructing logical fallacies and cognitive biases in public discourse. Students develop the critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate the integrity of arguments in politics, media, and everyday life.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Grand Strategy Slides
Strategic Council Facilitation Guide
Grand Strategy Audit Worksheet

Strategic Leadership and Total War

A graduate-level investigation into the American Civil War through the lens of military science, operational art, and strategic leadership, focusing on the transition from Napoleonic tactics to industrial total war.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Unearthing the Setting Slides
Setting Research Dossier Worksheet

Systemic Stories Inquiry

A deep-dive investigation into how narrative nonfiction explores systemic societal issues. Students analyze context, bias, and systemic roots before engaging in a formal Socratic Seminar.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Fallacy Taxonomy Slides
Fallacy Hunter Worksheet
Fallacy Hunter Teacher Key

Cognitive Refutation Sequence

A graduate-level sequence merging rhetorical theory with cognitive science to enhance rebuttal and refutation skills. Students explore cognitive biases and advanced refutation techniques like pre-bunking and turnarounds to dismantle sophisticated arguments.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Strategic Setup Slides
Reverse Engineering Worksheet
Foresight Facilitation Guide

Integrated Questioning Tactics

An advanced course for graduate-level policy debaters focusing on the strategic integration of cross-examination into overall round strategy. Students learn to use the CX period to dismantle links, perform impact calculus, and set up winning rebuttal arguments through tactical inquiry.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Digital Sleuth Workbook

The Citizen Dossier

A comprehensive curriculum covering financial literacy, economic principles, and civic systems through historical case studies, ethical dilemmas, and real-world simulations.

CM

carley Martin

Other
3/26
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Shadow Briefing Teacher Guide
Dossier Alpha Readings
Secret Intel Organizer Worksheet
Spheres of Influence Map Worksheet
Shadow Origins Slides

Shadow War Unit

An immersive unit on the Cold War, styled as a series of declassified intelligence briefings exploring the global struggle for power between 1945 and 1991.

K

kpederson

Social Studies Teacher
3/2
Sequence
Plato Problem Teacher Guide
Plato Problem Slides
Democratic Discipline Debate Organizer
Chaos Critique Extension Worksheet
Political Pulse Rubric

Foundations of Power

A deep dive into the tensions between classical philosophy and modern democratic practice, focusing on Plato's critiques and contemporary responses.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/19
Sequence
Canon Origins Slides
Museum of Masterworks Worksheet
Canon Facilitation Guide

Canon Breakers

An advanced graduate seminar sequence exploring the social, political, and ideological forces that shape Western Art Music history. Students move from deconstructing 19th-century canon-building to proposing new, inclusive curricular frameworks.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Puzzle Protocol Teacher Guide
Hidden Costs Slides
Intrinsic Analysis Worksheet

The Incentive Audit

This sequence examines the psychological and ethical limits of positive reinforcement. Students analyze the 'Overjustification Effect', the impact of rewards on creativity, and the ethics of behavioral nudging, concluding with a critical audit of real-world incentive systems.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Truth Hunters Worksheet
Yellow Press Slides
Press Room Facilitation Guide

Imperial Ledger

A deep dive into the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, examining media influence, diplomatic failure, strategic annexation, and the ethical costs of global empire building.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Sovereign State Teacher Guide
Sovereign State Slides
Sovereign State Worksheet

Crown and Carbon

A deep-dive case study into the annexation of Hawaii, exploring the collision of indigenous sovereignty, missionary influence, and corporate interests. Students analyze the transition from a recognized sovereign monarchy to a US territory, evaluating the ethical and political implications of imperialism.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Yellow Press Slides
Yellow Headlines Worksheet
Media Manipulation Teacher Guide

Headline Hegemony

A high school history sequence exploring the intersection of mass media, public opinion, and American expansionism through the lens of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. Students analyze how 'Yellow Journalism' and strategic narratives shaped foreign policy at the turn of the 20th century.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Open Door Slides
Market Saturation Teacher Guide
Economic Engine Analysis Worksheet

Capital and Empire

This graduate-level sequence investigates the economic motivations behind early 20th-century US foreign policy. It examines the shift from territorial conquest to 'Dollar Diplomacy,' focusing on the entanglement of state power with private corporate interests in the Caribbean, Central America, and East Asia.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Manufacturing Consent Slides
Headline Hype Worksheet
Media Literacy Teacher Guide

US Empire Rising

This sequence examines the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars as the turning point of US foreign policy. Students will explore media influence, the tension between liberation and annexation, and the ethical consequences of empire-building.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Hawaii Annexation Lesson Plan
Kingdom to Territory Slides
Liliuokalani Protest Analysis Worksheet

Pacific Power Play

This sequence examines the complexities of US annexation and resistance in the Pacific, specifically focusing on Hawaii and the Philippines. Students explore the contradictions between American democratic ideals and the realities of imperial expansion through primary source analysis and project-based learning.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Frontier Analysis Worksheet
Frontier and Markets Slides

Expansionist Ambitions

A deep dive into the intellectual, economic, and strategic foundations of American Imperialism at the turn of the 20th century, exploring the tension between profit and principle.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Relevance Taxonomy Teacher Guide
Relevance Fallacies Slides
Debate Hunt Worksheet

Rhetorical Integrity and Fallacies

A comprehensive unit for undergraduate students on identifying and deconstructing logical fallacies and cognitive biases in public discourse. Students develop the critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate the integrity of arguments in politics, media, and everyday life.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Grand Strategy Slides
Strategic Council Facilitation Guide
Grand Strategy Audit Worksheet

Strategic Leadership and Total War

A graduate-level investigation into the American Civil War through the lens of military science, operational art, and strategic leadership, focusing on the transition from Napoleonic tactics to industrial total war.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Unearthing the Setting Slides
Setting Research Dossier Worksheet

Systemic Stories Inquiry

A deep-dive investigation into how narrative nonfiction explores systemic societal issues. Students analyze context, bias, and systemic roots before engaging in a formal Socratic Seminar.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Fallacy Taxonomy Slides
Fallacy Hunter Worksheet
Fallacy Hunter Teacher Key

Cognitive Refutation Sequence

A graduate-level sequence merging rhetorical theory with cognitive science to enhance rebuttal and refutation skills. Students explore cognitive biases and advanced refutation techniques like pre-bunking and turnarounds to dismantle sophisticated arguments.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Chains Slides
Policy Autopsy Worksheet
Syllogism Masterclass Teacher Guide

Strategic Logic and Policy Construction

This sequence focuses on the rigorous application of deductive and inductive reasoning within the context of policy formulation and advocacy for graduate students. Participants will move from abstract logical structures to the creation and defense of a professional policy brief.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Strategic Setup Slides
Reverse Engineering Worksheet
Foresight Facilitation Guide

Integrated Questioning Tactics

An advanced course for graduate-level policy debaters focusing on the strategic integration of cross-examination into overall round strategy. Students learn to use the CX period to dismantle links, perform impact calculus, and set up winning rebuttal arguments through tactical inquiry.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Motivation Mastery Slides
Drawing Dilemma Worksheet
Motivation Mastery Teacher Guide

Motivation Mechanics

A critical exploration of behavioral psychology, focusing on the tension between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Students analyze the ethical implications of reward systems in education, technology, and society.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Puzzle Protocol Teacher Guide
Hidden Costs Slides
Intrinsic Analysis Worksheet

The Incentive Audit

This sequence examines the psychological and ethical limits of positive reinforcement. Students analyze the 'Overjustification Effect', the impact of rewards on creativity, and the ethics of behavioral nudging, concluding with a critical audit of real-world incentive systems.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Mirror Neuron Slides
Mirror Neuron Seminar Guide

Observational Learning Digital Neuro

A graduate-level psychology sequence exploring the intersection of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory with modern neuroscience (mirror neurons) and digital ecosystems (algorithms, AI, and social media). Students critically synthesize classical theory with contemporary research to propose theoretical updates for the digital age.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Heuristic Trap Slides
Cognitive Audit Facilitator Guide
Bias Mapping Matrix Worksheet

Logic and Bias in Research

This sequence explores the intersection of cognitive psychology and formal logic within the context of graduate-level academic research. Students will investigate how innate heuristics and biases lead to common logical fallacies in literature reviews, methodology, and theory building, culminating in a personal reflexivity audit.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Land and Life Slides
Eco Map Investigation Worksheet
Mapping Cultures Facilitator Guide

Ecological Adaptation and Pre-Contact Civilizations

This inquiry-based sequence examines the profound relationship between physical geography and the development of pre-contact Indigenous cultures in North America, focusing on technological, agricultural, and social adaptations.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Script to Print Slides
Bible Bottleneck Activity
Early Print Shop Teacher Guide

Ink and Iron: The Print Revolution

This undergraduate-level history sequence explores the transformative impact of the printing press during the Renaissance. It examines the shift from manuscript culture to print, historiographical debates on technological determinism, the standardization of vernacular languages, and the press's role in the Reformation and Scientific Revolution.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Scholastic vs Humanist Sourcepack
Battle of the Books Slides
Dialectics and Rhetoric Facilitator Guide

Renaissance Humanism and the Classical Revival

An undergraduate-level exploration of the intellectual shift from Medieval Scholasticism to Renaissance Humanism. Students analyze primary sources, philological methods, and the political and theological implications of the classical revival.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Worldview Shift Worksheet
Two Worlds Slides

Humanist Awakening

This sequence explores the intellectual transformation from Medieval Scholasticism to Renaissance Humanism, focusing on the revival of Classical antiquity and the birth of modern individualism. Students will analyze primary sources from Petrarch, Pico della Mirandola, and Erasmus to understand the shift from a theocentric to a human-centric worldview.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Shift in Focus Slides
Scholastic vs Humanist Source Analysis
Worldview Transition Teacher Guide

Renaissance Humanism and Philosophical Shifts

This high school history sequence explores the intellectual transformation from Medieval Scholasticism to Renaissance Humanism. Students analyze primary sources from key thinkers like Petrarch, Pico della Mirandola, and Machiavelli to understand the shift toward individualism, secular inquiry, and political realism.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Counterfactual Logic Slides
Causal Plausibility Framework Handout
Seminar Facilitation Guide Logic

Counterfactual Analysis and Contingency

This graduate-level sequence explores the methodology of counterfactual history to interrogate the nature of causation and contingency. Students move from theoretical foundations of 'Virtual History' to applying rigorous causal testing through variable isolation and systems-based modeling of alternative timelines.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Agency vs Structure Slides
Debating the Inevitable Seminar Guide
Causal Locus Analysis Worksheet

Historiographical Models of Causal Logic

This advanced graduate seminar explores the evolution of causal logic in historical writing, from classical determinism to complex systems theory. Students critique major historiographical schools to understand how theoretical frameworks dictate the selection of causes and apply these models to historical events.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Logic of What If Teacher Guide
Logic of What If Slides
Logic of What If Worksheet

History Unbound Counterfactual Analysis

This sequence explores the methodology of historical counterfactuals ('What If?' history) as a tool for analyzing causation, contingency, and determinism. Students move from theoretical understanding to constructing evidence-based alternate timelines.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Annales Perspectives Slides
Temporal Stratification Analysis

Time and Scale in History

This undergraduate-level sequence explores the philosophy of time in history, contrasting the Annales School's 'longue durée' with micro-history and deep time. Students investigate how changing the temporal scale of analysis fundamentally shifts the identification of causal factors.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Structure and Agency Slides
Causal Perspectives Excerpts
Structure and Agency Teacher Guide

Causal Architects

This sequence for undergraduate students explores the nuances of historical causation, distinguishing between long-term structural factors and immediate precipitating triggers. Students will analyze historiographical theories, case studies like WWI and the French Revolution, and logical fallacies to build robust, multi-causal arguments.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Impact versus Legacy Slides
Temporal Ripple Worksheet
Impact Legacy Teacher Guide

Time Weavers Ripple Effect

This sequence explores the relationship between historical events and their long-term legacies. Students investigate how immediate intentions often lead to complex, unintended consequences over decades and centuries, moving from simple causal chains to complex feedback loops and ethical evaluations of historical responsibility.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
The Forge of Fate Worksheet
The Forge of Fate Slides

Evaluating Causal Factors Through Counterfactual Inquiry

This sequence explores the mechanics of historical causation through counterfactual inquiry. Students analyze the tension between determinism and contingency, learn rigorous methods for 'what-if' history, and simulate historical crises to evaluate the weight of individual decisions versus structural forces.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Historiographical Frameworks Slides
Debate Seminar Facilitator Guide
Frameworks Synthesis Sheet

Historiography of Genocide

A graduate-level historiographical exploration of World War II, focusing on the radicalization of the Nazi state, the psychology of perpetrators, and the legal legacy of the Holocaust. Students analyze the 'Functionalist vs. Intentionalist' debate and the sociological mechanics of genocide.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Theory and Context Slides
Theory Critique Organizer
Theory Facilitation Guide

Hydraulic Civilizations Analysis

A comprehensive undergraduate module exploring the relationship between river hydrology, engineering, and the development of political and spiritual systems in the Nile, Mesopotamia, Indus, and Yellow River valleys. Students critique environmental determinism by analyzing technological responses to geographic constraints.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Mapping the Cradle Slides
Cradle Analysis Worksheet

Rivers of Power

This sequence investigates how physical geography—specifically river systems—shaped the development, culture, and political structures of the Nile, Tigris-Euphrates, Indus, and Yellow River civilizations. Students evaluate the 'Hydraulic Hypothesis' and the concept of geographic determinism through map analysis, simulations, and primary source comparison.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17