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Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
  1. English Language Arts

Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos

Syllogisms, deductive validity, and the principles of inductive probability for evaluating evidence-based claims. Targets common logical fallacies and the construction of sound, persuasive arguments.

English Language ArtsPhonics & Reading FoundationsLetter IdentificationLearn Letters A-ZLowercase and Uppercase LettersConsonants and VowelsLetter-Sound AssociationsLetter-Sound Associations: LowercaseLetter-Sound Associations: UppercaseBeginning and Ending SoundsRhymingBlending And SegmentingShort VowelsShort Vowel SoundsConsonant BlendsConsonant DigraphsBlends, Digraphs, and TrigraphsDigraphs, Blends, and Silent LettersLong Vowel SoundsLong Vowel PatternsShort and Long VowelsShort and Long Vowel PatternsSilent EVowel SoundsVowel TeamsR-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, OwVariant VowelsVariant, Diphthong, And R Vowel PatternsSoft G And CSight WordsIrregular WordsWord RecognitionSyllablesSyllable TypesTwo-Syllable WordsMultisyllabic WordsPhoneme ManipulationDecodable TextsVocabularyAction WordsQuestion WordsNouns and AdjectivesClassify WordsCompound WordsSynonyms and AntonymsHomophonesHomophones and HomonymsShades of MeaningContext CluesPrefixes and SuffixesGreek and Latin RootsAnalogiesIdioms and AdagesForeign Words and ExpressionsWord Choice and UsageReference SkillsReading ComprehensionRead-Along Literary TextsRead-Along Informational TextsReality vs. FictionStory ElementsCharacterSequenceMain IdeaCause And EffectCompare And ContrastReading StrategiesText StructureAuthor's PurposeAuthor's Purpose And ToneAuthor's PerspectivePoint Of ViewThemeInference And ThemeInference And AnalysisPoetry ElementsLiterary DevicesAnalyzing LiteratureAnalyzing Informational TextsComparing TextsAudience, Purpose, And ToneBusiness DocumentsNovel StudyNonfiction Book StudyGrammar & MechanicsSentencesNounsVerbsAdjectivesPronounsCapitalizationPunctuationContractionsConjunctionsPrepositionsArticlesAdjectives And AdverbsVerb TypesVerb TensePronouns And AntecedentsPronoun TypesSubject-Verb AgreementDirect And Indirect ObjectsSentences, Fragments, And Run-OnsPhrases And ClausesCommasSemicolons, Colons, And CommasDashes, Hyphens, And EllipsesSpellingAbbreviationsFormattingVerb Tense And MoodMisplaced ModifiersWritingDescriptive DetailsCreative WritingOpinion WritingTopic SentencesOrganizing WritingLinking WordsSentence VarietyIntroductions And ConclusionsPersuasive And Opinion WritingExpository WritingPersuasive StrategiesDeveloping And Supporting ArgumentsTopic Sentences And Thesis StatementsSummarizingResearch SkillsEditing And RevisingActive And Passive Voice=Writing Clearly And ConciselyDebate & Public SpeakingPublic Speaking BasicsPersuasive TechniquesClaims and EvidenceTypes of ArgumentsReasoning TypesLogical FallaciesTopic ResearchOrganizing EvidenceDebate Speech OrganizationAttacking and Defending ArgumentsClash and EngagementImpact CalculusQuestioning and Cross-ExaminationCritical ThinkingInformal LogicFormal LogicInductive Reasoning
Informal LogicLogical fallacy identification, evidence evaluation, and natural language argument construction. Develops critical thinking skills through the analysis of everyday reasoning and rhetorical strategies.
Formal LogicDeductive reasoning structures, symbolic notation, and truth tables to evaluate argument validity. Identifies formal fallacies and constructs sound logical proofs.
Inductive ReasoningPattern recognition and hypothesis development based on specific observations. Distinguishes between strong and weak probabilistic arguments while addressing common pitfalls like overgeneralization.
Sequence
Logic Lab Teacher Guide
Symbolic Logic Slides
Logical Equations Worksheet

Reasoning with Abstract Relationships

A high-level bridging of English Language Arts and formal logic, focusing on the structural patterns of reasoning through analogies. Students move from basic symbolic notation to complex deductive puzzles, treating language with mathematical precision.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Blueprints Slides
Structure Scramble Worksheet
Valid Forms Guide

Argument Architect

A 9th-grade English Language Arts sequence that bridges formal logic with argumentative writing. Students learn to use valid argument forms like Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, and Hypothetical Syllogisms as structural blueprints for high-quality, undeniable writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Enthymeme Hunt Slides
Enthymeme Detective Worksheet

Logical Structure in Argumentative Writing

A high-level ELA unit for 11th graders that bridges formal logic and argumentative writing. Students move from identifying hidden premises (enthymemes) to constructing complex essays built on valid deductive frameworks like Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Blueprints Slides
Logic Blueprint Worksheet
Logic Blueprints Teacher Guide

Detecting Formal Fallacies in Rhetoric

A high school ELA sequence focused on identifying structural errors in reasoning. Students learn to distinguish between informal fallacies (content-based) and formal fallacies (structure-based), specifically mastering affirming the consequent, denying the antecedent, and the undistributed middle.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Atomic Foundations Slides
Statement Stripper Worksheet

Logic Locksmiths Cracking the Code

A high school ELA sequence on formal logic, teaching students to translate natural language into symbolic notation and evaluate logical consistency through truth tables. Students progress from basic connectives to analyzing complex rhetorical arguments for tautologies and contradictions.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Just Mercy Answer Key

Just Mercy Unit

A unit exploring Just Mercy, focusing on the legal system, racial injustice, and restorative justice through literature.

C

Ceeasia.walker

English Language Arts Teacher
5/18
Sequence
Mic Drop Project Guide
The King's Script
Podcast Pro Rubric
Mic Drop Script Template

Athlete Allegiances

A project-based unit exploring the narrative construction of heroes and villains in sports media through podcasting.

W

william.whitlow

English Language Arts Teacher
5/11
Sequence
Chief Clerk Answer Key
General Manager Worksheet

Kafka Metamorphosis Unit

An intensive investigative unit on Franz Kafka's *The Metamorphosis* following the North Star/Uncommon Schools instructional model. The unit focuses on the thematic intersection of labor, identity, and dehumanization. Students analyze Gregor's alienation from his family and society through a structured rigorous framework including vocabulary acquisition, character identification, and thematic synthesis.

C

Ceeasia.walker

English Language Arts Teacher
4/22
Sequence
Footprint Faceoff Guide Questions
Argument Architect Worksheet
Screening Strategist Teacher Key

Digital Footprint Debate

A comprehensive lesson sequence exploring the ethical and legal implications of social media screening in the hiring process, based on real-world perspectives.

MR

Mary Roche

English Language Arts Teacher
4/16
Sequence
Scout Sample Essay
Brainstorm Scouting Sheet
The Lead-Off Slides
Four Days Case Study Guide

Game Changers Research Unit

A 5-week research unit that scaffolds the process paragraph-by-paragraph. Students define significance, analyze the 'Four Days in October' case study, and turn in each paragraph separately, focusing on historical context, systemic barriers, and societal impact with a dedicated lesson on counterarguments.

W

william.whitlow

English Language Arts Teacher
4/13
Sequence
Samsa Study Worksheet 1 v2

Samsa Case Files

A comprehensive 9-week study of Franz Kafka's 'Metamorphosis', focusing on argumentative writing through textual evidence and narrative expansion. The sequence utilizes graphic organizers, visual scaffolding, and increased opportunities to respond to deepen student engagement with the surrealist text.

C

Ceeasia.walker

English Language Arts Teacher
3/25
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Persuasion Playbook Reading
Technique Tracker Worksheet
Digital Puppetry Slides

Ethics of Influence

A high-engagement sequence where students evaluate persuasive techniques in modern digital media, practicing active listening and evidence-based argumentation through a Socratic Seminar format. Students analyze the ethics of micro-targeting, influencer marketing, and algorithmic persuasion.

JC

James Carson

English Language Arts Teacher
3/9
Sequence
Kafkaesque Crawl Slides
Unit Pacing Teacher Guide
The Insect Inside Worksheet

Existence Precedes Essence

A comprehensive four-week high school or college-level literature unit exploring the core tenets of existentialism through the lens of short fiction by Kafka, Sartre, Camus, Ellison, and Lispector, culminating in a creative philosophical project.

RM

Rory MacPhail

English Language Arts Teacher
3/6
Sequence
Romance Propositions Orientations
Romance Programme Journée
Romance Guide Modération
Romance Affiche Évènement
Romance Guide Modération Hard
Romance Guide Discussion Express
Romance Guide Discussion Enrichi

Passions Adolescentes en Rayonnage

Une série de ressources pour organiser et promouvoir une table ronde sur la littérature romance pour adolescents, incluant programme, guide de discussion et supports de communication.

SG

Stéphanie Giai-Miniet

Special Education Teacher
3/3
Sequence
Hamlet Hauntings Study Guide
Tragedy Tracker Anchor Chart
Danish Dilemma Quiz
Danish Despair Slides
Ghostly Grudges Teacher Guide

Shakespearean Shadows

An in-depth exploration of William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet,' focusing on its complex themes of existentialism, revenge, and the human condition.

RM

Rory MacPhail

English Language Arts Teacher
2/24
Sequence
Modern Mutiny Slides
Topic Scout Worksheet

Modern Mutiny Project

A comprehensive 5-day unit for college-level writing focused on argumentative essay construction using modern news events. Students progress from research and outlining to peer review and final submission.

K

Kaylene

Other
2/20
Sequence
Director's Eye Slides
Scene Filter Guide
Movie Poster Moments Worksheet

Creating Storyboards for Narrative Comprehension

A comprehensive sequence for 9th-grade students to improve reading comprehension through visualization and storyboarding, focusing on filtering key information and interpreting abstract concepts.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Photo Sleuth Slides
Detective Log Worksheet
VTS Facilitation Guide

The Insight Lab

A scaffolded sequence for 12th-grade students that uses visual media to build inference and prediction skills, eventually transitioning from photography and film to complex text analysis.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Feedback Lab Slides
CRP Practice Worksheet
Critique Facilitator Guide

The Revision Cycle

An immersive sequence for undergraduate playwriting students focusing on the professional iterative process of drafting, hearing work aloud, and executing rigorous rewrites using structured feedback frameworks.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Inference Equation Slides
Equation Investigator Worksheet
Inference Equation Teacher Guide

Clues and Conclusions

A structured ELA workshop sequence for 11th-grade academic support, focusing on the cognitive process of making inferences and predictions. Students move from visual analysis to complex text synthesis using the 'Evidence + Schema = Inference' equation.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Word Weight Slides
Modifier Spectrum Worksheet
Word Weight Teacher Guide

Critical Analysis of Modifiers in Rhetoric

A 9th-grade grammar and rhetoric unit focused on how adjectives and adverbs influence bias, connotation, and persuasion in media and non-fiction. Students move from understanding word nuance to analyzing news and advertising, culminating in writing a persuasive editorial.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Claim Formulation Slides
Claim Refinement Worksheet
Thesis Feedback Rubric Teacher Guide

Argument Synthesis Workshop

A comprehensive graduate-level workshop series focused on transitioning from research topics to defensible academic contributions. Students will master thesis refinement, literature synthesis, counter-argument strengthening (steelmanning), and the oral defense of evidentiary choices.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Archetype Origins Slides
Archetype Identification Worksheet

Thematic Mutation Across Eras

This undergraduate sequence explores how universal themes are reinterpreted across historical and cultural contexts. Students analyze paired texts to understand how the zeitgeist of an era reshapes human archetypes and thematic construction.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Theoretical Optician Slides
Fairy Tale Deconstruction Worksheet
Theoretical Optician Teacher Guide

Critical Lens Kaleidoscope

This undergraduate-level sequence explores literary theme through the application of various critical theory lenses (Marxist, Feminist, and Post-Structuralist) using Guy de Maupassant's 'The Necklace' as a central text. Students move from understanding theory as a metaphoric lens to deconstructing the stability of meaning itself, culminating in a multi-perspectival portfolio.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Scout Sample Essay
Brainstorm Scouting Sheet
The Lead-Off Slides
Four Days Case Study Guide

Game Changers Research Unit

A 5-week research unit that scaffolds the process paragraph-by-paragraph. Students define significance, analyze the 'Four Days in October' case study, and turn in each paragraph separately, focusing on historical context, systemic barriers, and societal impact with a dedicated lesson on counterarguments.

W

william.whitlow

English Language Arts Teacher
4/13
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Modern Mutiny Slides
Topic Scout Worksheet

Modern Mutiny Project

A comprehensive 5-day unit for college-level writing focused on argumentative essay construction using modern news events. Students progress from research and outlining to peer review and final submission.

K

Kaylene

Other
2/20
Sequence
Photo Sleuth Slides
Detective Log Worksheet
VTS Facilitation Guide

The Insight Lab

A scaffolded sequence for 12th-grade students that uses visual media to build inference and prediction skills, eventually transitioning from photography and film to complex text analysis.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Inference Equation Slides
Equation Investigator Worksheet
Inference Equation Teacher Guide

Clues and Conclusions

A structured ELA workshop sequence for 11th-grade academic support, focusing on the cognitive process of making inferences and predictions. Students move from visual analysis to complex text synthesis using the 'Evidence + Schema = Inference' equation.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Foundational Blueprints Slides
Foundational Blueprints Teacher Guide
Foundational Blueprints Worksheet

Argument Architecture

An intensive sequence for undergraduate students focused on the structural and rhetorical deconstruction of academic monographs. Students will master the Toulmin model, evaluate evidence types, and analyze how scholarly authority is constructed through language and methodology.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Fact Finders Slides
Sifting Sheet Worksheet

The Truth Audit

A 10th-grade ELA sequence focused on critical reading and source evaluation in investigative nonfiction. Students learn to separate fact from interpretation, verify citations, and conduct comprehensive validity audits.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Questioning Tactics Guide
Closing the Case Slides
The Trap Lab Worksheet

Strategic Questioning and Argument Deconstruction

This 9th-grade ELA sequence focuses on the mechanics of strategic questioning in debate. Students progress from basic question types to complex 'lines of questioning' designed to deconstruct arguments and expose evidentiary weaknesses through active listening and logical traps.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Forensic Reading Guide
Evidence Lab Slides
Crime Scene Worksheet
Minimalist Text Analysis Worksheet

Subtextual Analysis Mastery

An advanced workshop for undergraduate students focusing on the mechanics of close reading, subtextual analysis, and the construction of evidence-based thematic arguments. Students progress from basic inference to analyzing complex narrative voices and synthesizing evidence into scholarly writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Persuasion Bridge Slides
Opinion Anatomy Worksheet

Rhetorical Analogies and Argumentative Logic

This sequence explores analogies as rhetorical devices in persuasive writing and speech, teaching students to analyze, evaluate, and craft powerful comparisons for argumentation.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Evidence Audit Slides
Evidence Ledger Worksheet

Constructing Complex Thematic Arguments

A high-level literary analysis sequence for 12th-grade students focused on moving from basic thematic identification to constructing complex, evidence-based arguments using subtext, motif, and narrator reliability.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Lab Teacher Guide
Symbolic Logic Slides
Logical Equations Worksheet

Reasoning with Abstract Relationships

A high-level bridging of English Language Arts and formal logic, focusing on the structural patterns of reasoning through analogies. Students move from basic symbolic notation to complex deductive puzzles, treating language with mathematical precision.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Functional Blueprints Slides
Utility Map Worksheet
Functional Blueprints Teacher Guide

Systemic Analogies Blueprint

A high-level ELA sequence for 11th grade that explores analogies as cognitive models for complex systems across biology, physics, and history. Students progress from basic functional relationships to constructing and defending interdisciplinary models.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
System Scaffolds Slides
Model Mapper Worksheet
System Scaffolds Teacher Guide

Logic Links Analogical Systems

A 12th-grade ELA sequence exploring analogies as structural models across science, history, and technology. Students move from analyzing existing models to designing their own analogical solutions for complex systems.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Semantic Mastery Slides
Semantic Mastery Worksheet
Semantic Fields Teacher Guide

Advanced Vocabulary and Semantic Precision

A high-level vocabulary sequence for 12th graders focusing on the semantic precision and logical reasoning required for complex analogies. Students progress from concrete semantic fields to abstract etymological decoding and timed mastery, culminating in a student-led design tournament.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Foundational Rigor Slides
Thesis Stress Test Protocol
Vague Off Facilitation Guide

Argument Architecture

A graduate-level sequence focused on the construction of rigorous, fallacy-free arguments. Students move from thesis stress-testing to oral defense, learning to anticipate counter-attacks and use strategic concession to build unassailable academic positions.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Macro Analysis Slides
Canon Critique Guide
Macro Analysis Teacher Notes

Distant Reading Lab

A graduate-level sequence exploring Digital Humanities (DH) methodologies for comparative literary analysis. Students progress from theoretical foundations of 'distant reading' to practical applications in stylometry, topic modeling, and network analysis, culminating in the integration of computational data with traditional critical theory.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Academic Anatomy Slides
Structure Hunt Worksheet
Article Navigator Teacher Guide

Synthesizing Academic Information

A high-level reading sequence for 12th-grade students focusing on the deconstruction, analysis, and synthesis of complex academic and technical texts to prepare for university-level research.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Academic Anatomy Slides
Gutting Facilitation Guide
Anatomy Reference Sheet

Scholarly Architect

A comprehensive sequence for 12th Grade students to transition from passive reading to active synthesis of multiple academic sources. Students learn to deconstruct academic papers, annotate critically, paraphrase ethically, and organize findings into a thematic literature review matrix.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Turnaround Tactics Slides
Turnaround Tactics Teacher Guide
Turnaround Tactics Handout

Blueprint for Victory

An advanced debate sequence for undergraduate students focused on offensive refutation strategies. Students learn to master link turns, impact turns, and double binds to repurpose opponent logic into their own offensive gains.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17