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Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
  1. English Language Arts

Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos

Syllogisms, deductive validity, and the principles of inductive probability for evaluating evidence-based claims. Targets common logical fallacies and the construction of sound, persuasive arguments.

Informal LogicLogical fallacy identification, evidence evaluation, and natural language argument construction. Develops critical thinking skills through the analysis of everyday reasoning and rhetorical strategies.
Formal LogicDeductive reasoning structures, symbolic notation, and truth tables to evaluate argument validity. Identifies formal fallacies and constructs sound logical proofs.
Inductive ReasoningPattern recognition and hypothesis development based on specific observations. Distinguishes between strong and weak probabilistic arguments while addressing common pitfalls like overgeneralization.
English Language ArtsPhonics & Reading FoundationsLetter IdentificationLearn Letters A-ZLowercase and Uppercase LettersConsonants and VowelsLetter-Sound AssociationsLetter-Sound Associations: LowercaseLetter-Sound Associations: UppercaseBeginning and Ending SoundsRhymingBlending And SegmentingShort VowelsShort Vowel SoundsConsonant BlendsConsonant DigraphsBlends, Digraphs, and TrigraphsDigraphs, Blends, and Silent LettersLong Vowel SoundsLong Vowel PatternsShort and Long VowelsShort and Long Vowel PatternsSilent EVowel SoundsVowel TeamsR-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, OwVariant VowelsVariant, Diphthong, And R Vowel PatternsSoft G And CSight WordsIrregular WordsWord RecognitionSyllablesSyllable TypesTwo-Syllable WordsMultisyllabic WordsPhoneme ManipulationDecodable TextsVocabularyAction WordsQuestion WordsNouns and AdjectivesClassify WordsCompound WordsSynonyms and AntonymsHomophonesHomophones and HomonymsShades of MeaningContext CluesPrefixes and SuffixesGreek and Latin RootsAnalogiesIdioms and AdagesForeign Words and ExpressionsWord Choice and UsageReference SkillsReading ComprehensionRead-Along Literary TextsRead-Along Informational TextsReality vs. FictionStory ElementsCharacterSequenceMain IdeaCause And EffectCompare And ContrastReading StrategiesText StructureAuthor's PurposeAuthor's Purpose And ToneAuthor's PerspectivePoint Of ViewThemeInference And ThemeInference And AnalysisPoetry ElementsLiterary DevicesAnalyzing LiteratureAnalyzing Informational TextsComparing TextsAudience, Purpose, And ToneBusiness DocumentsNovel StudyNonfiction Book StudyGrammar & MechanicsSentencesNounsVerbsAdjectivesPronounsCapitalizationPunctuationContractionsConjunctionsPrepositionsArticlesAdjectives And AdverbsVerb TypesVerb TensePronouns And AntecedentsPronoun TypesSubject-Verb AgreementDirect And Indirect ObjectsSentences, Fragments, And Run-OnsPhrases And ClausesCommasSemicolons, Colons, And CommasDashes, Hyphens, And EllipsesSpellingAbbreviationsFormattingVerb Tense And MoodMisplaced ModifiersWritingDescriptive DetailsCreative WritingOpinion WritingTopic SentencesOrganizing WritingLinking WordsSentence VarietyIntroductions And ConclusionsPersuasive And Opinion WritingExpository WritingPersuasive StrategiesDeveloping And Supporting ArgumentsTopic Sentences And Thesis StatementsSummarizingResearch SkillsEditing And RevisingActive And Passive Voice=Writing Clearly And ConciselyDebate & Public SpeakingPublic Speaking BasicsPersuasive TechniquesClaims and EvidenceTypes of ArgumentsReasoning TypesLogical FallaciesTopic ResearchOrganizing EvidenceDebate Speech OrganizationAttacking and Defending ArgumentsClash and EngagementImpact CalculusQuestioning and Cross-ExaminationCritical ThinkingInformal LogicFormal LogicInductive Reasoning
Material
Campaign Coordinator Teacher Guide

Campaign Coordinator Teacher Guide

A comprehensive facilitator guide for teachers, providing a step-by-step lesson flow, discussion prompts, differentiation strategies, and extension activities for the PSA creation unit.

C

cyoung

Other
3/30
Material
PSA Script Planner Worksheet

PSA Script Planner Worksheet

A structured script-planning worksheet for students to develop their PSA from initial concept through a timed script draft, featuring dedicated sections for the hook, core message, and call to action.

C

cyoung

Other
3/30
Material
Broadcast Blueprint Slides

Broadcast Blueprint Slides

A dynamic visual presentation for introducing the core components of a Public Service Announcement, including the 3-second hook, Ethos/Pathos/Logos, and crafting a powerful Call to Action.

C

cyoung

Other
3/30
Material
Broadcast Blueprint Guide

Broadcast Blueprint Guide

Updated instructional guide for students on creating Public Service Announcements, now featuring the full 5-step process, persuasion toolkit (Ethos, Pathos, Logos), and a production checklist.

C

cyoung

Other
3/30
Material
Wild Teaching Guide

Wild Teaching Guide

An updated teacher guide for the 'Into the Wild' intro lesson, now focused on facilitating a defense of McCandless's actions per the updated essay prompt. Includes strategies for defining courage and noble ideas.

DF

Drew Forbes

English Language Arts Teacher
3/26
Material
Wild Rhetoric Worksheet

Wild Rhetoric Worksheet

An updated student worksheet for 'Into the Wild' featuring a specific 'defend' prompt. It guides students through defining McCandless's courage and noble ideas while preparing for an argumentative essay.

DF

Drew Forbes

English Language Arts Teacher
3/26
Material
Wild Journey Slides

Wild Journey Slides

A 20-slide introductory presentation for Jon Krakauer's 'Into the Wild', updated with a specific 'defend' argument prompt. It covers the author's background, Chris McCandless's journey, transcendentalist roots, rhetorical strategies, and ethical arguments.

DF

Drew Forbes

English Language Arts Teacher
3/26
Material
Logic Labyrinth Exit Ticket English

Logic Labyrinth Exit Ticket English

A 5-question multiple-choice assessment designed for English I students, explicitly set to English locale to prevent browser translation issues during printing.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Labyrinth Handout English

Logic Labyrinth Handout English

A comprehensive double-sided student handout in English, combining logical fallacy definitions with history/science case study paragraphs and analysis areas. Explicitly set to English locale to prevent browser translation issues.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Labyrinth Case Files Handout

Logic Labyrinth Case Files Handout

A comprehensive double-sided student handout combining the logical fallacy definitions with the four history/science case study paragraphs and significantly expanded work areas for student analysis.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Labyrinth Exit Ticket

Logic Labyrinth Exit Ticket

A 5-question multiple-choice assessment designed for English I students, redesigned into a concise single-page format for efficient classroom use.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Labyrinth Answer Key

Logic Labyrinth Answer Key

A teacher answer key providing solutions and pedagogical insights for the Logic Labyrinth case studies and exit ticket.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Labyrinth Exit Ticket

Logic Labyrinth Exit Ticket

A 5-question multiple-choice assessment designed for English I students, aligned with STAAR-level rhetorical analysis standards and based on the historical/scientific case studies.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Labyrinth Case Files Handout

Logic Labyrinth Case Files Handout

A comprehensive double-sided student handout combining the logical fallacy definitions with the four history/science case study paragraphs and significantly expanded work areas for student analysis.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Labyrinths Presentation

Logic Labyrinths Presentation

An updated 16:9 slide presentation introducing logical fallacies, now featuring interactive "Pair Share" slides with funny real-life examples before each definition to engage students.

TS

Theresa Spencer

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Tragic Agency Guide

Tragic Agency Guide

A teacher's companion resource for the Fate vs. Choice lesson, featuring sample student answers, instructional objectives, and deep-dive discussion prompts.

GD

Gina DeSantis Rodriguez

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Character Trajectory Map

Character Trajectory Map

A visual character study comparing Romeo and Juliet's individual paths, focusing on their tragic flaws, specific choices, and overall agency ratings.

GD

Gina DeSantis Rodriguez

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Fate Choice Organizer

Fate Choice Organizer

A structured table-based graphic organizer for students to analyze four pivotal events in Romeo and Juliet, weighing the arguments for destiny versus personal choice.

GD

Gina DeSantis Rodriguez

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Material
Logic Links Answer Key

Logic Links Answer Key

A teacher's answer key and grading rubric for the Causal Connections Worksheet, including exemplar responses and scoring criteria.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
3/23
Material
Causal Connections Worksheet

Causal Connections Worksheet

A 12th-grade English worksheet for practicing cause and effect analysis, including immediate/remote cause differentiation, logical fallacy identification, and causal chain paragraph writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
3/23
Material
Gauntlet Challenge Test

Gauntlet Challenge Test

A summative assessment material for the Gauntlet Challenge, featuring chained inferences, a logic grid puzzle, and a systems design section for original student-created logic traps.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Gauntlet Challenge Slides

Gauntlet Challenge Slides

A presentation slide deck for the summative assessment, covering chained analogies, deductive chains, and final mission directives.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Logic Puzzle Gauntlet Guide

Logic Puzzle Gauntlet Guide

A teacher guide for the summative assessment lesson, featuring "Escape Room" logic puzzles and LSAT-style game structures.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Fallacy Forensic Report

Fallacy Forensic Report

A student worksheet for identifying and analyzing logical fallacies in real-world analogies, featuring "Forensic Report" cases and logic breach checklists.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Logic Breach Slides

Logic Breach Slides

A presentation slide deck on detecting logical fallacies, covering spurious correlation and false equivalence with visual scale and bridge metaphors.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Fallacy Detection Guide

Fallacy Detection Guide

A teacher guide for detecting logical fallacies in analogies, focusing on spurious correlations, false equivalence, and media literacy.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Analogy Algorithm Project

Analogy Algorithm Project

A student project sheet for designing a logic algorithm and flowchart to solve complex analogies, featuring pseudo-code sections and diagramming space.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Analogy Algorithm Slides

Analogy Algorithm Slides

A presentation slide deck on algorithmic thinking with analogies, introducing the use of "IF/THEN" scripts and flowcharts to solve for unknown terms.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Algorithmic Thinking Guide

Algorithmic Thinking Guide

A teacher guide for integrating algorithmic thinking with vocabulary, featuring a "Human Computer" activity and instructions for writing logic scripts.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Vector Mapping Worksheet

Vector Mapping Worksheet

A student activity sheet for diagramming spatial and temporal analogies using vectors, timelines, and gradients to visualize logical relationships.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Vector Logic Slides

Vector Logic Slides

A presentation slide deck on spatial and temporal analogies, using visual vectors and timelines to explain relationships like elevation, sequence, and duration.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Spatial Temporal Guide

Spatial Temporal Guide

A teacher's facilitation guide for teaching spatial and temporal analogies, featuring a kinesthetic "Analogy Maze" hook and vector mapping strategies.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Logical Equations Worksheet

Logical Equations Worksheet

A student worksheet for practicing symbolic logic notation with verbal analogies, focusing on solving for missing terms and identifying logical fallacies in structure.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Symbolic Logic Slides

Symbolic Logic Slides

A presentation slide deck introducing symbolic logic notation and the structural rules of analogies, including valid vs. broken logic examples.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Logic Lab Teacher Guide

Logic Lab Teacher Guide

A teacher's facilitation guide for introducing symbolic logic notation and verbal analogies, including a hook activity and key discussion prompts.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Logical Defense Rubric

Logical Defense Rubric

A comprehensive rubric for the summative "Logical Defense" assessment, focusing on structural validity, premise fortification, and responsive reasoning.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Peer Review Protocol Slides

Peer Review Protocol Slides

Instructional slides for the peer review session, guiding students to focus on logical validity rather than rhetorical style or grammar.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Judge's Bench Debrief Teacher Guide

Judge's Bench Debrief Teacher Guide

A facilitation guide for the final debrief of the sequence. It provides discussion prompts for the peer review session and reflections on how formal logic transforms argumentative writing from subjective to undeniable.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Validity Trial Peer Review Worksheet

Validity Trial Peer Review Worksheet

A peer review worksheet designed as a 'Validity Trial'. Students act as judges to audit the logical structures of their classmates' essays, mapping out premises and checking for logical gaps or fallacies.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Grading for Validity Rubric Teacher Guide

Grading for Validity Rubric Teacher Guide

A specialized rubric for teachers to grade the 'Master Proof' essay. It focuses exclusively on logical validity and the successful application of the four formal argument structures taught in the sequence.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Logic Links Answer Key

Logic Links Answer Key

A teacher's answer key and grading rubric for the Causal Connections Worksheet, including exemplar responses and scoring criteria.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
3/23
Material
Causal Connections Worksheet

Causal Connections Worksheet

A 12th-grade English worksheet for practicing cause and effect analysis, including immediate/remote cause differentiation, logical fallacy identification, and causal chain paragraph writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
3/23
Material
Logic Links Teacher Guide

Logic Links Teacher Guide

A comprehensive teacher facilitation guide for the Logic Links lesson, including pacing, discussion prompts, and differentiation strategies for 12th-grade English.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
3/23
Material
Chain Reaction Slides

Chain Reaction Slides

A visually striking 9-slide presentation for a 12th-grade English lecture on cause and effect, featuring architectural design elements, logical fallacy analysis, and structural mapping models.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
3/23
Material
The Fearful Dream Worksheet Slice 1.4

The Fearful Dream Worksheet Slice 1.4

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 4 focusing on Romeo's premonition and the theme of fate. Analyzes his "fearful dream" and the decision to enter the party.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Queen Mab's Curse Worksheet Slice 1.4

Queen Mab's Curse Worksheet Slice 1.4

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 4 focusing on Mercutio's Queen Mab speech. Analyzes the shift from whimsical to dark imagery and the theme of dreams vs. reality.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.3

Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.3

A teacher-facing guide providing an answer key and instructional tips for the Scene 1.3 worksheets. Includes analysis of Lady Capulet's book metaphor, the Nurse as a foil, and Juliet's initial obedience.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Juliet's Consent Worksheet Slice 1.3

Juliet's Consent Worksheet Slice 1.3

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 3 focusing on Juliet's initial stance on marriage and obedience. Analyzes her famous "look to like" speech and the theme of Individual vs. Society.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Lady vs Nurse Foil Worksheet Slice 1.3

Lady vs Nurse Foil Worksheet Slice 1.3

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 3 focusing on the foil between Lady Capulet and the Nurse. Analyzes their different motivations and views on love and marriage.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
The Book of Paris Worksheet Slice 1.3

The Book of Paris Worksheet Slice 1.3

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 3 focusing on Lady Capulet's extended metaphor of Paris as a book. Analyzes the role of women and the nature of marriage in Verona.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.2

Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.2

A teacher-facing guide providing an answer key and instructional tips for the Scene 1.2 worksheets. Includes analysis of Count Paris, the "Lucky Mistake" encounter, and thematic development.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Youth and Age Worksheet Slice 1.2

Youth and Age Worksheet Slice 1.2

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 2 focusing on the theme of Youth vs. Age. Analyzes the debate over Juliet's readiness for marriage.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Treading Stars Worksheet Slice 1.2

Treading Stars Worksheet Slice 1.2

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 2 focusing on figurative language (swan vs. crow, earth-treading stars). Includes comparisons to Romeo's earlier poetic style.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
The Lucky Mistake Worksheet Slice 1.2

The Lucky Mistake Worksheet Slice 1.2

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 2 focusing on the theme of fate vs. free will through the encounter with the illiterate servant. Includes "No Fear" style probability analysis.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Paris's Suit Worksheet Slice 1.2

Paris's Suit Worksheet Slice 1.2

A student worksheet for Act 1, Scene 2 focusing on the motivation of Paris and Lord Capulet. Includes original vs. modern translation comparisons.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

A teacher-facing guide providing an answer key and instructional tips for all four Romeo and Juliet worksheets in the Star Crossed Study lesson, specifically focused on the Prologue and Act 1, Scene 1.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1

Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1

A student worksheet focusing on the themes and social dynamics introduced in Act 1, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet. Analyzes the Prince's speech and the "Love vs. Hate" binary.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1

Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1

A revised student worksheet focusing on the use of figurative language in Act 1, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet. Analyzes Romeo's oxymorons and the "smoke of sighs" metaphors used to describe his unrequited love for Rosaline.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1

Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1

A revised student worksheet focusing on the theme of fate vs. free will in the Prologue and Act 1, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet. Analyzes the inevitability of the "ancient grudge."

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Material
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1

Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1

A revised student worksheet focusing on character motivation and conflict specifically in Act 1, Scene 1. Analyzes the differences between the servants, Benvolio, and Tybalt during the street brawl.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18