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Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
  1. English Language Arts

Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos

Syllogisms, deductive validity, and the principles of inductive probability for evaluating evidence-based claims. Targets common logical fallacies and the construction of sound, persuasive arguments.

English Language ArtsPhonics & Reading FoundationsLetter IdentificationLearn Letters A-ZLowercase and Uppercase LettersConsonants and VowelsLetter-Sound AssociationsLetter-Sound Associations: LowercaseLetter-Sound Associations: UppercaseBeginning and Ending SoundsRhymingBlending And SegmentingShort VowelsShort Vowel SoundsConsonant BlendsConsonant DigraphsBlends, Digraphs, and TrigraphsDigraphs, Blends, and Silent LettersLong Vowel SoundsLong Vowel PatternsShort and Long VowelsShort and Long Vowel PatternsSilent EVowel SoundsVowel TeamsR-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, OwVariant VowelsVariant, Diphthong, And R Vowel PatternsSoft G And CSight WordsIrregular WordsWord RecognitionSyllablesSyllable TypesTwo-Syllable WordsMultisyllabic WordsPhoneme ManipulationDecodable TextsVocabularyAction WordsQuestion WordsNouns and AdjectivesClassify WordsCompound WordsSynonyms and AntonymsHomophonesHomophones and HomonymsShades of MeaningContext CluesPrefixes and SuffixesGreek and Latin RootsAnalogiesIdioms and AdagesForeign Words and ExpressionsWord Choice and UsageReference SkillsReading ComprehensionRead-Along Literary TextsRead-Along Informational TextsReality vs. FictionStory ElementsCharacterSequenceMain IdeaCause And EffectCompare And ContrastReading StrategiesText StructureAuthor's PurposeAuthor's Purpose And ToneAuthor's PerspectivePoint Of ViewThemeInference And ThemeInference And AnalysisPoetry ElementsLiterary DevicesAnalyzing LiteratureAnalyzing Informational TextsComparing TextsAudience, Purpose, And ToneBusiness DocumentsNovel StudyNonfiction Book StudyGrammar & MechanicsSentencesNounsVerbsAdjectivesPronounsCapitalizationPunctuationContractionsConjunctionsPrepositionsArticlesAdjectives And AdverbsVerb TypesVerb TensePronouns And AntecedentsPronoun TypesSubject-Verb AgreementDirect And Indirect ObjectsSentences, Fragments, And Run-OnsPhrases And ClausesCommasSemicolons, Colons, And CommasDashes, Hyphens, And EllipsesSpellingAbbreviationsFormattingVerb Tense And MoodMisplaced ModifiersWritingDescriptive DetailsCreative WritingOpinion WritingTopic SentencesOrganizing WritingLinking WordsSentence VarietyIntroductions And ConclusionsPersuasive And Opinion WritingExpository WritingPersuasive StrategiesDeveloping And Supporting ArgumentsTopic Sentences And Thesis StatementsSummarizingResearch SkillsEditing And RevisingActive And Passive Voice=Writing Clearly And ConciselyDebate & Public SpeakingPublic Speaking BasicsPersuasive TechniquesClaims and EvidenceTypes of ArgumentsReasoning TypesLogical FallaciesTopic ResearchOrganizing EvidenceDebate Speech OrganizationAttacking and Defending ArgumentsClash and EngagementImpact CalculusQuestioning and Cross-ExaminationCritical ThinkingInformal LogicFormal LogicInductive Reasoning
Informal LogicLogical fallacy identification, evidence evaluation, and natural language argument construction. Develops critical thinking skills through the analysis of everyday reasoning and rhetorical strategies.
Formal LogicDeductive reasoning structures, symbolic notation, and truth tables to evaluate argument validity. Identifies formal fallacies and constructs sound logical proofs.
Inductive ReasoningPattern recognition and hypothesis development based on specific observations. Distinguishes between strong and weak probabilistic arguments while addressing common pitfalls like overgeneralization.
Sequence
Stage Presence Worksheet
Stage Presence Slides
The Speaker Scorecard Rubric
Unit Facilitation Guide

Speak Up

A comprehensive 5-day introductory unit on speech and debate, covering public speaking, argumentation, logic, research, and competitive formats.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
2/24
Sequence
Logic Lab Teacher Guide
Symbolic Logic Slides
Logical Equations Worksheet

Reasoning with Abstract Relationships

A high-level bridging of English Language Arts and formal logic, focusing on the structural patterns of reasoning through analogies. Students move from basic symbolic notation to complex deductive puzzles, treating language with mathematical precision.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Blueprints Slides
Structure Scramble Worksheet
Valid Forms Guide

Argument Architect

A 9th-grade English Language Arts sequence that bridges formal logic with argumentative writing. Students learn to use valid argument forms like Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, and Hypothetical Syllogisms as structural blueprints for high-quality, undeniable writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Reasoning Roots Worksheet
Reasoning Roots Answer Key

Logic Lab Foundations

A foundational sequence for 9th-grade students on the structures of deductive reasoning, focusing on categorical syllogisms, validity, and soundness to enhance critical thinking and analytical writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Enthymeme Hunt Slides
Enthymeme Detective Worksheet

Logical Structure in Argumentative Writing

A high-level ELA unit for 11th graders that bridges formal logic and argumentative writing. Students move from identifying hidden premises (enthymemes) to constructing complex essays built on valid deductive frameworks like Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Anatomy Slides
Faulty Forms Worksheet
Logic Lab Teacher Guide

Logic Lab Fallacy Diagnosis

A comprehensive 11th Grade ELA sequence on formal logic, focusing on identifying structural fallacies (Affirming the Consequent, Denying the Antecedent, Undistributed Middle) and repairing invalid arguments. Students act as 'logic doctors' to diagnose and fix flawed reasoning in various rhetorical contexts.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Axiom Architecture Slides
Definition Duel Worksheet
Axiom Teacher Guide

Constructing Sound Arguments and Proofs

A high-school ELA sequence that treats argumentative writing like geometric proofs, focusing on formal logic structures like axioms, modus ponens, and proofs by contradiction to build unassailable positions.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Blueprints Slides
Logic Blueprint Worksheet
Logic Blueprints Teacher Guide

Detecting Formal Fallacies in Rhetoric

A high school ELA sequence focused on identifying structural errors in reasoning. Students learn to distinguish between informal fallacies (content-based) and formal fallacies (structure-based), specifically mastering affirming the consequent, denying the antecedent, and the undistributed middle.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Atomic Foundations Slides
Statement Stripper Worksheet

Logic Locksmiths Cracking the Code

A high school ELA sequence on formal logic, teaching students to translate natural language into symbolic notation and evaluate logical consistency through truth tables. Students progress from basic connectives to analyzing complex rhetorical arguments for tautologies and contradictions.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Argument Architect Handout
Argument Architect Teacher Key
Argument Architect Slides

Research Powerhouse

A comprehensive unit designed to guide students through the complexities of writing a research-based argumentative paper, from paragraph structure to final revision.

CK

Casey Kulavic

Other
4/1
Sequence
Wartime Whispers Text Packet
FDR Labyrinth Teacher Guide
FDR Labyrinth Slides
FDR Labyrinth Worksheet
FDR Labyrinth Answer Key

Shadows of War

A 4-part unit for 11th-grade English/History analyzing text structure and author's purpose through the lens of fear and the unknown during WWII, examining political rhetoric, legal orders, personal diaries, and wartime superstition.

LF

Lindsey Foulks

English Language Arts Teacher
3/30
Sequence
The Bard's Legacy Handout
Subverting Beauty Handout
Subverting Beauty Slides
Subverting Beauty Teacher Guide
Fluency Practice Handout L2

Ambition and Power Unit

A 10-lesson thematic unit for 9th-grade ESOL students focusing on Shakespeare's Macbeth, integrating systemic language instruction, morphology, and phonics (R-controlled vowels) with high-school level analysis.

AP

Alexis Paolini

Special Education Teacher
3/27
Sequence
Samsa Study Worksheet 1 v2

Samsa Case Files

A comprehensive 9-week study of Franz Kafka's 'Metamorphosis', focusing on argumentative writing through textual evidence and narrative expansion. The sequence utilizes graphic organizers, visual scaffolding, and increased opportunities to respond to deepen student engagement with the surrealist text.

C

Ceeasia.walker

English Language Arts Teacher
3/25
Sequence
Launchpad Slides
Mission Control Intro Planner
Launchpad Facilitation Guide

Argument Academy

A comprehensive sequence of lessons designed to guide students through the entire process of writing a persuasive argumentative essay, from the initial launch (introduction) to the final landing (conclusion).

R

rarrigoni

English Language Arts Teacher
3/25
Sequence
Fiction Factory Teacher Guide
Fiction Factory Slides
Character Iceberg Sort
Fiction Activity Sheet
Fiction Factory Answer Key
Fiction Mentor Text
Character Architect Worksheet

Literary Lab

A 3-day intensive deep dive into the core skills of STAAR English I, focusing on Fiction, Informational, and Argumentative genres through the lens of 'The Architect's Blueprint.' Students analyze how authors construct meaning and apply those structures to their own writing.

LF

Lindsey Foulks

English Language Arts Teacher
3/23
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Argument Guide Teacher Resource
Argument Architect Slides
Persuasion Blueprint Organizer
Argument Blueprint Rubric
Persuasion Blueprint Sample 9

Persuasion Mastery Series

A scaffolded progression of persuasive writing mastery, moving from 9th-grade foundations of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos to 11th-grade advanced rhetorical strategies including Kairos and logical fallacy analysis.

LC

Leeah Cavanaugh

English Language Arts Teacher
3/13
Sequence
Claim Compass Presentation
Claim Compass Organizer
Point Proven Guide
Claim Compass Presentation Final
Claim Compass Presentation Final Fit
Claim Compass Sources
Claim Compass Presentation Final Fit
Claim Compass Presentation Final Fit

Point Proven

A series of CER (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) prompts and organizers designed to help English II students master the building blocks of argumentative and informational writing. The materials focus on claim construction and structural reasoning using relatable topics and paired texts.

JR

Jessica Ross

Other
3/12
Sequence
Samsa Family Dossier Worksheet

Insect Investigation

An 8-week comprehensive study of Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis' focusing on character development, core themes, and modern connections. The unit utilizes visual organizers, small-group discourse, and tiered worksheets to support comprehension and engagement for all learners, particularly struggling readers.

C

Ceeasia.walker

English Language Arts Teacher
3/11
Sequence
Sighet Stories Slides
Sighet Gallery Cards
Prelude Facilitation Guide
Sighet Field Notes Worksheet
Prelude Answer Key

Night Prelude

A two-block introductory unit for Elie Wiesel's 'Night' designed for students with ADHD and SLD, focusing on character introduction, historical context, and the psychological impact of the Holocaust through movement and tactile activities.

EC

Erin Cloutier

Special Education Teacher
3/11
Sequence
Purpose Finder Slides
Between the Lines Reading

GED Success Blueprint

An intensive GED RLA preparation sequence tailored for learners aged 16-24, focusing on evidence-based reading, argumentative writing, and essential grammar mechanics for the Extended Response.

YP

Yovanna Plummer

District Administrator
3/10
Sequence
Persuasion Playbook Reading
Technique Tracker Worksheet
Digital Puppetry Slides

Ethics of Influence

A high-engagement sequence where students evaluate persuasive techniques in modern digital media, practicing active listening and evidence-based argumentation through a Socratic Seminar format. Students analyze the ethics of micro-targeting, influencer marketing, and algorithmic persuasion.

JC

James Carson

English Language Arts Teacher
3/9
Sequence
Kafkaesque Crawl Slides
Unit Pacing Teacher Guide
The Insect Inside Worksheet

Existence Precedes Essence

A comprehensive four-week high school or college-level literature unit exploring the core tenets of existentialism through the lens of short fiction by Kafka, Sartre, Camus, Ellison, and Lispector, culminating in a creative philosophical project.

RM

Rory MacPhail

English Language Arts Teacher
3/6
Sequence
Earth Debate Slides
Argument Roadmap Organizer
Fact Finder Guide
Mentor Matchup Document
Final Frontier Prompt
Teacher Strategy Guide

Spherical Skirmish

A comprehensive unit focused on mastering argumentative writing through the lens of the flat earth vs. round earth debate, emphasizing evidence-based reasoning and rebuttal techniques.

JD

Jennifer Davenport

English Language Arts Teacher
3/5
Sequence
Architects Guide Handout
Master Builder Slides
Drafting Table Organizer
Construction Crew Lesson Plan
Speaker Podium Checklist
Master Blueprint Rubric

The Architect's Blueprint

A comprehensive instructional unit for 11th-grade students on the architecture of informational and argumentative writing, covering the research process, structural integrity, and the art of oral adaptation.

JD

Jennifer Davenport

English Language Arts Teacher
3/4
Sequence
Romance Propositions Orientations
Romance Programme Journée
Romance Guide Modération
Romance Affiche Évènement
Romance Guide Modération Hard
Romance Guide Discussion Express
Romance Guide Discussion Enrichi

Passions Adolescentes en Rayonnage

Une série de ressources pour organiser et promouvoir une table ronde sur la littérature romance pour adolescents, incluant programme, guide de discussion et supports de communication.

SG

Stéphanie Giai-Miniet

Special Education Teacher
3/3
Sequence
Hamlet Hauntings Study Guide
Tragedy Tracker Anchor Chart
Danish Dilemma Quiz
Danish Despair Slides
Ghostly Grudges Teacher Guide

Shakespearean Shadows

An in-depth exploration of William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet,' focusing on its complex themes of existentialism, revenge, and the human condition.

RM

Rory MacPhail

English Language Arts Teacher
2/24
Sequence
Gilded Key Analysis Document
Gilded Key Quiz Document
Gilded Key Deep Analysis Activity

Mastery Quest Remediation

A comprehensive remediation packet for 11th-grade students focused on TEKS mastery across literary analysis, synthesis, and argumentative writing. This 10-day sequence utilizes complex texts, STAAR-style assessments, and scaffolded activities to build deep comprehension and analytical skills.

LF

Lindsey Foulks

English Language Arts Teacher
2/24
Sequence
Signal Match Worksheet v3
Signal Match Answer Key
Frequency Slides

Communication Spectrum

A deep dive into the art of communication, focusing on how we send, receive, and analyze spoken messages through various lenses of rhetoric and listening.

JD

Jennifer Davenport

English Language Arts Teacher
2/24
Sequence
Broken Bonds Worksheet Slice 1.1
Written in Stars Worksheet Slice 1.1
Love's Metaphor Worksheet Slice 1.1
Verona's Legacy Worksheet Slice 1.1
Bard's Key Teacher Guide Slice 1.1

Star Crossed Journey Act I

A comprehensive deep-dive into Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, focusing on Act 1. Students will analyze character dynamics, the tension between destiny and choice, and the rich poetic language of the play across individual scenes.

ME

Michelle E Bruno

English Language Arts Teacher
3/18
Sequence
Argument Guide Teacher Resource
Argument Architect Slides
Persuasion Blueprint Organizer
Argument Blueprint Rubric
Persuasion Blueprint Sample 9

Persuasion Mastery Series

A scaffolded progression of persuasive writing mastery, moving from 9th-grade foundations of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos to 11th-grade advanced rhetorical strategies including Kairos and logical fallacy analysis.

LC

Leeah Cavanaugh

English Language Arts Teacher
3/13
Sequence
Stage Presence Worksheet
Stage Presence Slides
The Speaker Scorecard Rubric
Unit Facilitation Guide

Speak Up

A comprehensive 5-day introductory unit on speech and debate, covering public speaking, argumentation, logic, research, and competitive formats.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
2/24
Sequence
Argument Ace Slides
Delivery Debate Reading
Evidence Tracker Worksheet
Service Debate Reading
Service Evidence Tracker Worksheet
School Week Debate Reading
School Week Evidence Tracker Worksheet
Service Evidence Tracker Worksheet
School Week Evidence Tracker Worksheet

Argument Ace

A comprehensive 3-lesson unit designed to prepare HSED/GED students for the RLA Extended Response by teaching them how to analyze opposing arguments, evaluate evidence, and craft a high-scoring argumentative essay.

VL

V Lundgren

Special Education Teacher
2/23
Sequence
Detective Manual Lesson Plan
Case Files Slides
Clue Collector Organizer

Inference Investigators

A comprehensive multi-day unit on drawing conclusions and making inferences using a detective-themed 'investigation' approach. Students learn to combine text evidence with background knowledge to solve 'cases' in both fiction and non-fiction texts.

VL

V Lundgren

Special Education Teacher
2/11
Sequence
Act III Insights Worksheet Reformatted
Act III Insights Answer Key
Act III Summary Slides

Reasonable Doubt Act III

A comprehensive study of Act III of 12 Angry Men, focusing on the final shifts in juror opinions, the debunking of the final witnesses, and the themes of prejudice and reasonable doubt.

KW

Kyleen Wilkins

Other
2/10
Sequence
Industrial Revolution Annotations Student Copy
Industrial Revolution Annotations Teacher Guide
Argument Blueprint Organizer
Machine Age Slides
Revolution Ready Facilitation Guide
Revolution Ready Teaching Script
Revolution Recon Intervention Worksheet
Fusion Futurist Extension Task

Revolution Ready

A two-lesson unit focused on analyzing argumentative structures and multimodal features in the text 'Why Everyone Must Get Ready for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.' Students will explore thesis development, evidence, counterarguments, and the impact of graphic features.

LF

Lindsey Foulks

English Language Arts Teacher
1/31
Sequence
Inference Equation Slides
Equation Investigator Worksheet
Inference Equation Teacher Guide

Clues and Conclusions

A structured ELA workshop sequence for 11th-grade academic support, focusing on the cognitive process of making inferences and predictions. Students move from visual analysis to complex text synthesis using the 'Evidence + Schema = Inference' equation.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Forensic Profiling Teacher Guide
Missing Person Dossier Worksheet
Forensic Profiling Slides

Investigating Ambiguity

A high-engagement sequence for 11th-grade students that frames text analysis and inference-making as a forensic investigation. Students move from analyzing physical artifacts to evaluating unreliable narrators and complex rhetorical motives, culminating in a formal 'indictment' of a text's meaning.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Blueprint for Proof Slides
Claim Tracker Worksheet

Argument Architects

Students investigate how authors build persuasive arguments in nonfiction texts. They learn to trace claims, distinguish between facts and opinions, evaluate the sufficiency of evidence, and detect bias to determine the credibility of a text.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Fact Finders Slides
Sifting Sheet Worksheet

The Truth Audit

A 10th-grade ELA sequence focused on critical reading and source evaluation in investigative nonfiction. Students learn to separate fact from interpretation, verify citations, and conduct comprehensive validity audits.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Questioning Tactics Guide
Closing the Case Slides
The Trap Lab Worksheet

Strategic Questioning and Argument Deconstruction

This 9th-grade ELA sequence focuses on the mechanics of strategic questioning in debate. Students progress from basic question types to complex 'lines of questioning' designed to deconstruct arguments and expose evidentiary weaknesses through active listening and logical traps.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Clue Hunter Teacher Guide
Cracking The Code Slides
Clue Hunter Worksheet

Hidden Meanings Sequence

A foundational workshop for 9th-grade students to master the mechanics of inference. Students move from simple visual analysis to complex literary interpretation, using the formula 'Text Clues + Background Knowledge = Inference' to decode character motivations, setting atmosphere, and unreliable narrators.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Persuasion Bridge Slides
Opinion Anatomy Worksheet

Rhetorical Analogies and Argumentative Logic

This sequence explores analogies as rhetorical devices in persuasive writing and speech, teaching students to analyze, evaluate, and craft powerful comparisons for argumentation.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Lab Teacher Guide
Symbolic Logic Slides
Logical Equations Worksheet

Reasoning with Abstract Relationships

A high-level bridging of English Language Arts and formal logic, focusing on the structural patterns of reasoning through analogies. Students move from basic symbolic notation to complex deductive puzzles, treating language with mathematical precision.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Functional Blueprints Slides
Utility Map Worksheet
Functional Blueprints Teacher Guide

Systemic Analogies Blueprint

A high-level ELA sequence for 11th grade that explores analogies as cognitive models for complex systems across biology, physics, and history. Students progress from basic functional relationships to constructing and defending interdisciplinary models.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Logic Blueprints Intro Slides
Conceptual Bridge Worksheet
Concept Mapping Teacher Guide

Logical Reasoning and Abstract Connections

A high school ELA sequence exploring analogies as tools for critical thinking, rhetorical analysis, and decoding complex texts. Students move from concrete connections to identifying logical fallacies and participating in a Socratic Seminar on the limits of comparison.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Reasoning Roots Worksheet
Reasoning Roots Answer Key

Logic Lab Foundations

A foundational sequence for 9th-grade students on the structures of deductive reasoning, focusing on categorical syllogisms, validity, and soundness to enhance critical thinking and analytical writing.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Sequence
Structure Scouts Presentation
Headless Paper Challenge Worksheet
Academic Structure Teacher Guide

The Research Ledger

A comprehensive sequence for 10th-grade ELL students focused on deconstructing, analyzing, and synthesizing academic and technical texts. Students will move from identifying basic structures to evaluating logical consistency and producing formal abstracts.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17
Sequence
Fact Finding Slides
Headline Hunters Worksheet
Truth Tellers Teacher Guide

Persuasion Files

A 10th-grade English sequence focused on media literacy, helping students distinguish between fact and opinion, identify claims, analyze rhetorical appeals, and detect bias in persuasive texts.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/17