Quantitative reasoning and logical structures across arithmetic, geometry, and advanced analysis. Builds problem-solving skills through pattern recognition and modeling.
Standard and non-standard units for determining length, width, and height across metric and customary systems. Develops skills in precise tool usage, estimation techniques, and unit conversions.
Selection and use of standard measuring tools including rulers, yardsticks, and meter sticks. Develops skills in estimating and accurately measuring lengths in both customary and metric systems.
Analog and digital clock reading, elapsed time calculations, and calendar skills. Strengthens currency identification, coin counting, and basic financial transactions.
Square units, tiling, and formulas for calculating surface space in two-dimensional polygons. Connects linear measurements to area calculations through practical geometric applications.
Formulas and strategies for calculating the boundary length and interior space of two-dimensional shapes. Develops skills in measuring polygons, circles, and composite figures through standard units and real-world applications.
Identification and measurement of acute, obtuse, right, and straight angles using a protractor. Builds proficiency in geometric relationships, including complementary and supplementary angles.
Measurement of elapsed time intervals on analog and digital clocks alongside units for capacity and weight. Develops skills in estimating and measuring liquid volumes in liters and solid mass in grams or kilograms.
Mathematical processes for switching between metric and customary units of length, mass, and volume. Emphasizes conversion factors, dimensional analysis, and real-world application.
Properties of two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometric figures, focusing on sides, angles, and vertices. Strengthens spatial awareness through classification and construction activities.
Identification of properties including sides, vertices, and angles in two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. Classifies and sorts objects based on shared attributes to build foundational geometric reasoning.
Categorizes polygons based on side lengths, angle measures, and the presence of parallel or perpendicular lines. Distinguishes between subcategories of quadrilaterals and triangles using hierarchical relationships.
Properties of 2D and 3D shapes, including symmetry, congruence, and similarity. Develops spatial reasoning through the study of angles, lines, and coordinate transformations.
Geometric foundations including parallel and perpendicular lines, angle classification, and the properties of two-dimensional polygons. Strengthens spatial reasoning through the identification of vertices, edges, and symmetry.
Geometric properties including angle measurement, area of polygons, and volume of three-dimensional solids. Applies formulas and theorems to solve spatial reasoning problems.
Area, perimeter, and volume calculations for two- and three-dimensional figures. Develops spatial reasoning through the application of measurement formulas and unit conversions.
Compass and straightedge techniques for bisecting angles, segments, and constructing perpendicular lines. Develops precision through the creation of parallel lines and inscribed regular polygons.
Numerical representation of parts of a whole and location on number lines. Develops understanding of fraction magnitude, equivalence, and the relationship between numerators and denominators.
Part-whole relationships, unit fractions, and numerator-denominator identification. Develops foundational understanding through visual area models, sets, and number line representations.
Visual models, common denominators, and benchmark fractions to compare and order values. Develops methods for identifying equivalent fractions and placing fractional numbers on a number line.
Calculation methods for fractions with like and unlike denominators using least common multiples. Covers regrouping with mixed numbers and simplifying final sums and differences.
Equivalency between fractions with denominators of 10 or 100 and their decimal representations. Targets place value understanding, number line positioning, and basic operations with tenths and hundredths.
Standard algorithms for multi-digit multiplication and long division alongside prime factorization, GCF, and LCM. Strengthens computational fluency with decimal operations across all four basic functions.
Classification and representation of integers, fractions, and terminating or repeating decimals on the number line. Examines the relationships between subsets of real numbers and techniques for comparing and ordering rational values.
Positional notation and relationships between digits in the base-ten system. Strengthens skills in regrouping, estimation, and comparing magnitudes of whole numbers and decimals.
Mental math strategies, regrouping techniques, and the inverse relationship between operations. Builds computational fluency through visual models, number lines, and real-world word problems.
Solving single-step equations using inverse operations to isolate variables. Connects basic arithmetic to algebraic reasoning through balanced equations and word problem applications.
One- and two-step word problems involving joining, separating, and comparing quantities. Develops strategies for modeling operations and understanding the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction.
Commutative, associative, and distributive properties alongside the inverse relationship between multiplication and division. Builds mental math fluency and prepares students for algebraic manipulation.
Multiplication and division fluency within 100 using arrays, equal groups, and number lines. Connects inverse operations and properties of arithmetic to solve one- and two-step word problems.
Multi-step word problems involving equal groups, arrays, and area models. Strengthens computational fluency and the ability to interpret remainders in real-world contexts.
Prime and composite numbers, divisibility rules, and the relationship between multiplication and division. Strengthens skills in identifying greatest common factors and least common multiples for fraction operations.
Commutative, associative, and distributive properties for addition and multiplication. Develops mental math strategies and provides the foundation for algebraic manipulation.
Identification, extension, and creation of repeating and growing patterns using shapes, colors, and numbers. Develops algebraic thinking by analyzing sequences and defining functional relationships between variables.
Numerical and geometric sequence identification using explicit rules. Builds algebraic reasoning through the analysis of term-to-term relationships and coordinate plane representations.
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division involving multi-digit integers and decimals. Strengthens proficiency in place value, regrouping, and standard algorithms.
Multi-digit arithmetic strategies using base-ten blocks, area models, and regrouping. Connects concrete representations to standard algorithms for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Standard algorithms for multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Applies place value logic to decimal calculations, including regrouping and precise point placement.
Multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division strategies paired with identifying numerical patterns. Strengthens algebraic thinking through analysis of sequence rules and arithmetic relationships.
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division applications within complex word problems. Strengthens the ability to translate scenarios into mathematical equations and execute multi-step solutions.