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Vectors & Matrices

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
  1. Math

Vectors & Matrices

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos

Vector properties, magnitudes, and algebraic operations including addition and scalar multiplication. Introduces matrix representations, arithmetic, and computational techniques for solving linear systems.

Vector QuantitiesMathematical and physical quantities defined by both magnitude and direction. Emphasizes vector addition, component resolution, and applications in force and motion.
MathNumbers & CountingCounting ObjectsNumber NamesComparing NumbersNumber OperationsCounting SequenceNumbers 0-10Place Value Understanding and SystemAdd and Subtract Within 20Addition and Subtraction ConceptsAddition and Subtraction EquationsAddition and Subtraction ProblemsFoundations for MultiplicationMultiplication and Division PropertiesMultiply and Divide Within 100Multiplication and Division ProblemsFactors and MultiplesProperties of OperationsPatterns and RelationshipsGenerate and Analyze PatternsMulti-Digit ArithmeticPlace Value OperationsMulti-Digit and Decimal OperationsNumerical ExpressionsFour Operations and PatternsFour Operations Problem SolvingMeasurement & DataMeasurable AttributesMeasuring LengthsMeasure and Estimate Lengths in Standard UnitsRelate Addition and Subtraction to LengthClassifying and Counting ObjectsTime and MoneyArea Concepts and MeasurementPerimeter and Area MeasuresAngle Concepts and MeasurementTime, Volume, and MassMeasurement Unit ConversionsGeometryIdentifying ShapesShapes and AttributesShape Attributes and ReasoningShapes and CompositionClassifying 2D FiguresGeometric Figures and RelationshipsLines, Angles, and ShapesAngle, Area, and VolumeGeometric MeasurementVolume of 3D ShapesCoordinate Plane ApplicationsTransformations in the PlaneCongruence and SimilarityUnderstand congruence in terms of rigid motionsSimilarity and TransformationsProve Theorems Involving SimilarityPythagorean TheoremTrigonometry for General TrianglesMake Geometric ConstructionsProve Geometric TheoremsTheorems About CirclesFind Arc Lengths And Areas of Sectors of CirclesVolume FormulasRelationships Between Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional ObjectsProve Simple Geometric Theorems AlgebraicallyTranslate Between Geometric Description and Equation for Conic SectionApply Geometric Concepts in Modeling SituationsFractions & DecimalsFractions as NumbersBuilding FractionsFraction Equivalence and OrderingAdding and Subtracting FractionsMultiplying and Dividing FractionsDividing FractionsDecimal FractionsMulti-Digit Computation and FactorsAdd, Subtract, Multiply, and Divide Rational NumbersRational Number SystemIrrational Numbers and ApproximationsRatiosRatios and ProportionsProportional RelationshipsUnit RateAlgebraAlgebraic ExpressionsGenerate Equivalent ExpressionsQuantitative RelationshipsProportional Relationships and Linear EquationsEquations and InequalitiesEquation Solving and ReasoningLinear Equations and SystemsGraph Equations and InequalitiesSystems of EquationsReal-World Algebraic ProblemsQuantitative Reasoning with UnitsExpression StructureEquivalent Expression FormsRadicals and Integer ExponentsRational ExponentsRational and Irrational NumbersPolynomial OperationsPolynomial IdentitiesPolynomial Zeros and FactorsRational ExpressionsComplex Number OperationsComplex Numbers in PolynomialsComplex Numbers on PlaneStatistics & ProbabilityRepresent and Interpret DataData DistributionsStatistical VariabilityProbability ModelsCompound Event ProbabilitiesStatistical SamplingInterpret Categorical and Quantitative DataBivariate Data PatternsInterpret Linear ModelsComparing Two PopulationsRandom Processes in StatisticsIndependence and Conditional ProbabilityExpected ValuesProbability-Based Decision MakingStatistical Inference and ConclusionsFunctionsFunction Concepts and NotationDefine and Compare FunctionsInterpret Functions in ContextAnalyze Function RepresentationsModel Relationships with FunctionsIdentify Linear vs Exponential GrowthDistinguish Between Function TypesCompare Growth RatesInterpret Function ExpressionsBuild Functions from RelationshipsConstruct and Model FunctionsTransform and Combine FunctionsModel Comparison and SelectionSolve Exponential EquationsTrigonometryTrigonometric Ratios Involving Right TrianglesTrigonometric Functions and Unit CircleModel with Trigonometric FunctionsTrigonometric IdentitiesVectors & MatricesIntroduction to Vectors and MatricesVector QuantitiesVector OperationsMatrix OperationsCalculusLimits and ContinuityDerivative Concepts and NotationDerivative Rules and TechniquesApplications of DerivativesOptimization ProblemsRelated RatesCurve Sketching and AnalysisIntegration Concepts and NotationAntiderivatives and Indefinite IntegralsDefinite Integrals and AreaFundamental Theorem of CalculusIntegration TechniquesApplications of IntegrationDifferential EquationsSequences and SeriesParametric and Polar FunctionsVector-Valued Functions
Material
Data Vectors Rubric

Data Vectors Rubric

A grading rubric for the "Data Containers" project. It evaluates students on conceptual abstraction of n-dimensional vectors, accuracy in modeling linear combinations, computational precision, and the depth of their critical reflection on linear algebra's role in data science.

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Lenny
1/19
Material
Data Containers Worksheet

Data Containers Worksheet

A student worksheet for an undergraduate linear algebra lesson focusing on vectors as data containers. It includes a spreadsheet hook, video-guided notes on n-dimensional vectors, and a "Nutrition Ledger" project where students apply linear combinations to real-world data.

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Lenny
1/19
Material
Neural Optimization Check Exit Ticket

Neural Optimization Check Exit Ticket

A conceptual exit ticket for graduate students to synthesize their learning across the entire sequence, focusing on the differences between analytical and stochastic optimization and the geometry of high-dimensional landscapes.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Modern ML Debates

Modern ML Debates

Seminar-style discussion cards for graduate students to explore the nuances of Stochastic Gradient Descent, the role of noise, and the geometric challenges of high-dimensional optimization.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Stochastic Storm Slides

Stochastic Storm Slides

A slide deck exploring Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its role in navigating high-dimensional, non-convex landscapes in machine learning. Covers mini-batching, noise, and convergence.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Lagrangian Insight Guide

Lagrangian Insight Guide

A teacher-facing guide for the lesson on Lagrange multipliers, including instructional goals, full solutions for the resource allocation problem, and notes on the interpretation of shadow prices.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Constrained Extremes Worksheet

Constrained Extremes Worksheet

A student worksheet for practicing constrained optimization using the method of Lagrange multipliers. Features a Cobb-Douglas production problem and questions on the interpretation of the multiplier.

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1/18
Material
Face Compression Project Worksheet

Face Compression Project Worksheet

Student face compression project for Lesson 5, focusing on eigenvalue interpretation, scree plots, and dimensionality reduction synthesis.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Boundary Path Slides

Boundary Path Slides

A slide deck explaining constrained optimization using Lagrange multipliers. Covers the geometric interpretation of aligned gradients, the Lagrangian function, and the meaning of the multiplier lambda.

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1/18
Material
Invariant Direction Slides

Invariant Direction Slides

Slide deck for Lesson 5 introduction eigenvectors, linear transformations, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
PCA Strategy Teacher Guide

PCA Strategy Teacher Guide

Teacher facilitation guide for Lesson 5, focusing on the instructional narrative of eigenvectors, linear transformations, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA).

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Optimization Algorithm Cheat Sheet

Optimization Algorithm Cheat Sheet

A comprehensive reference sheet for graduate students summarizing key optimization algorithms, including Vanilla Gradient Descent, Momentum, Nesterov Accelerated Gradient, and AdaGrad. Includes a troubleshooting table for common convergence issues.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Signal Decomposer Worksheet

Signal Decomposer Worksheet

Student signal decomposition worksheet for Lesson 4, involving manual Gram-Schmidt calculations in R^3 and critical thinking on linear independence.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Convergence Code Challenge

Convergence Code Challenge

An implementation-focused worksheet where students write gradient descent pseudocode and manually trace the algorithm's path for a simple quadratic function to observe convergence behavior.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Subspace Projection Slides

Subspace Projection Slides

Slide deck for Lesson 4 introduction orthogonal projections, Gram-Schmidt algorithm, and the significance of orthonormal bases in numerical computing.

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1/18
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Descent Dynamics Slides

Descent Dynamics Slides

A slide deck introducing gradient descent, learning rate tuning, momentum, and convergence criteria. Designed for graduate students focusing on numerical optimization.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Orthogonal Basis Teacher Guide

Orthogonal Basis Teacher Guide

Teacher facilitation guide for Lesson 4, focusing on the instructional narrative of orthogonal projections, the Gram-Schmidt process, and orthonormal bases.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Orange Peel Simulation Activity

Orange Peel Simulation Activity

Student inquiry-based activity for Lesson 3, focusing on volume ratios, distance distribution interpretation, and high-dimensional orthogonality.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Hessian Analysis Key

Hessian Analysis Key

A teacher's solution key for the Point Classification Lab, including full derivations of eigenvalues, critical point classifications, and a high-dimensional statistical discussion for graduate students.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Hyperspace Paradox Slides

Hyperspace Paradox Slides

Slide deck for Lesson 3 introducing the counter-intuitive geometric properties of high-dimensional spaces, including volume concentration and distance indistinguishability.

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1/18