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Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
  1. English Language Arts

Critical Thinking

SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos
SequencesLessonsMaterialsVideos

Syllogisms, deductive validity, and the principles of inductive probability for evaluating evidence-based claims. Targets common logical fallacies and the construction of sound, persuasive arguments.

English Language ArtsPhonics & Reading FoundationsLetter IdentificationLearn Letters A-ZLowercase and Uppercase LettersConsonants and VowelsLetter-Sound AssociationsLetter-Sound Associations: LowercaseLetter-Sound Associations: UppercaseBeginning and Ending SoundsRhymingBlending And SegmentingShort VowelsShort Vowel SoundsConsonant BlendsConsonant DigraphsBlends, Digraphs, and TrigraphsDigraphs, Blends, and Silent LettersLong Vowel SoundsLong Vowel PatternsShort and Long VowelsShort and Long Vowel PatternsSilent EVowel SoundsVowel TeamsR-Controlled VowelsDiphthongs: Oi, Oy, Ou, OwVariant VowelsVariant, Diphthong, And R Vowel PatternsSoft G And CSight WordsIrregular WordsWord RecognitionSyllablesSyllable TypesTwo-Syllable WordsMultisyllabic WordsPhoneme ManipulationDecodable TextsVocabularyAction WordsQuestion WordsNouns and AdjectivesClassify WordsCompound WordsSynonyms and AntonymsHomophonesHomophones and HomonymsShades of MeaningContext CluesPrefixes and SuffixesGreek and Latin RootsAnalogiesIdioms and AdagesForeign Words and ExpressionsWord Choice and UsageReference SkillsReading ComprehensionRead-Along Literary TextsRead-Along Informational TextsReality vs. FictionStory ElementsCharacterSequenceMain IdeaCause And EffectCompare And ContrastReading StrategiesText StructureAuthor's PurposeAuthor's Purpose And ToneAuthor's PerspectivePoint Of ViewThemeInference And ThemeInference And AnalysisPoetry ElementsLiterary DevicesAnalyzing LiteratureAnalyzing Informational TextsComparing TextsAudience, Purpose, And ToneBusiness DocumentsNovel StudyNonfiction Book StudyGrammar & MechanicsSentencesNounsVerbsAdjectivesPronounsCapitalizationPunctuationContractionsConjunctionsPrepositionsArticlesAdjectives And AdverbsVerb TypesVerb TensePronouns And AntecedentsPronoun TypesSubject-Verb AgreementDirect And Indirect ObjectsSentences, Fragments, And Run-OnsPhrases And ClausesCommasSemicolons, Colons, And CommasDashes, Hyphens, And EllipsesSpellingAbbreviationsFormattingVerb Tense And MoodMisplaced ModifiersWritingDescriptive DetailsCreative WritingOpinion WritingTopic SentencesOrganizing WritingLinking WordsSentence VarietyIntroductions And ConclusionsPersuasive And Opinion WritingExpository WritingPersuasive StrategiesDeveloping And Supporting ArgumentsTopic Sentences And Thesis StatementsSummarizingResearch SkillsEditing And RevisingActive And Passive Voice=Writing Clearly And ConciselyDebate & Public SpeakingPublic Speaking BasicsPersuasive TechniquesClaims and EvidenceTypes of ArgumentsReasoning TypesLogical FallaciesTopic ResearchOrganizing EvidenceDebate Speech OrganizationAttacking and Defending ArgumentsClash and EngagementImpact CalculusQuestioning and Cross-ExaminationCritical ThinkingInformal LogicFormal LogicInductive Reasoning
Formal LogicDeductive reasoning structures, symbolic notation, and truth tables to evaluate argument validity. Identifies formal fallacies and constructs sound logical proofs.
Inductive ReasoningPattern recognition and hypothesis development based on specific observations. Distinguishes between strong and weak probabilistic arguments while addressing common pitfalls like overgeneralization.
Material
Defense Evaluation Rubric

Defense Evaluation Rubric

A professional evaluation rubric for the capstone defense simulation, assessing strategic mapping, rhetorical agility, structural integrity, and dialectical synthesis.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Defense Brief Prep Sheet

Defense Brief Prep Sheet

A student preparation sheet for the capstone defense simulation, focusing on mapping pillars, auditing structural integrity, and planning tactical pivots. Updated with light backgrounds for handwriting legibility.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Capstone Briefing Slides

Capstone Briefing Slides

Slides for Lesson 5, the capstone simulation, detailing the 'Board Room' scenario, evaluation pillars, and final preparation steps. Updated with minimum font sizes.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Breakdown Worksheet

Toulmin Breakdown Worksheet

A technical worksheet for auditing an argument's structural connections using the Toulmin model, updated with light backgrounds for handwriting legibility.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Teacher Guide

Toulmin Teacher Guide

A teacher facilitation guide for Lesson 4, focusing on auditing argument structures using the Toulmin model and deconstructing legal opinions.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Logic Slides

Toulmin Logic Slides

Slides for Lesson 4 detailing the components of the Toulmin model (Claim, Data, Warrant, Backing, Qualifier, Rebuttal) and their strategic deployment in high-level defense. Updated with minimum font sizes.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Pivot Playbook Reference Sheet

Pivot Playbook Reference Sheet

A one-page reference sheet of strategic transition phrases ('hinge phrases') for shifting between reasoning types during high-pressure Q&A.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Rhetorical Agility Teacher Guide

Rhetorical Agility Teacher Guide

A teacher facilitation guide for Lesson 3 focusing on the 'Reasoning Bell' improvisation game and strategies for managing high-pressure Q&A simulations.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Rhetorical Agility Slides

Rhetorical Agility Slides

Slides for Lesson 3 focusing on rhetorical agility, the momentum of shifting frameworks, and the 'Reasoning Bell' improvisation game. Updated with minimum font sizes.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Shadow Boxing Rebuttal Worksheet

Shadow Boxing Rebuttal Worksheet

A dialectical reasoning worksheet where students draft their own most lethal counter-arguments ('strikes') and then create pre-emptive synthesized responses.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Dialectical Rebuttal Teacher Guide

Dialectical Rebuttal Teacher Guide

A comprehensive teacher guide for Lesson 2 focusing on dialectical reasoning, the 'Shadow Boxing' hook, and facilitating high-stakes peer critiques.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Dialectical Rebuttal Slides

Dialectical Rebuttal Slides

Slides for Lesson 2 focusing on dialectical reasoning, the relationship between thesis and antithesis, and the 'Shadow Boxing' exercise for anticipating rebuttals. Updated with minimum font sizes.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Reasoning Map Worksheet

Reasoning Map Worksheet

A student planning worksheet for mapping argumentative pillars to specific reasoning types, formatted as a strategic defense document.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Mapping Landscape Teacher Guide

Mapping Landscape Teacher Guide

A comprehensive teacher facilitation guide for Lesson 1, detailing the 'War Room' hook, strategic definitions, and workshop instructions for mapping arguments.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Mapping Landscape Slides

Mapping Landscape Slides

A presentation introduction to the strategic deployment of deductive, inductive, and analogical reasoning for graduate-level defense contexts, using a 'military strategy' metaphor. Updated with accessible font sizes.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Foundational Critique Guide

Foundational Critique Guide

A comprehensive seminar guide for graduate students, including a presentation blueprint, a mastery rubric, and a 'Reviewer #2' peer challenge log.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Critique Mastery Slides

Critique Mastery Slides

A culminating seminar presentation for graduate students to guide them through the formal critique and defense of foundational academic texts.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Lit Review Audit Activity

Lit Review Audit Activity

A structured literature review audit worksheet for graduate students to verify the accuracy and ethics of citations in academic texts.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Citation Ethics Slides

Citation Ethics Slides

A presentation for graduate students on the ethics of citation, focusing on selective quoting, cherry-picking, and the ethical responsibility of representing evidence accurately.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Rhetorical Autopsy Worksheet

Rhetorical Autopsy Worksheet

A forensic case study worksheet for graduate students to analyze a text for advanced logical fallacies, including ecological fallacies and p-hacking.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Subtle Sophistry Slides

Subtle Sophistry Slides

A presentation for graduate students on detecting advanced logical fallacies such as p-hacking, ecological fallacies, and correlation-causation errors in academic and policy discourse.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Methodological Divergence Worksheet

Methodological Divergence Worksheet

A worksheet for graduate students to compare how different disciplinary epistemologies dictate evidence selection and influence the resulting academic claims.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Epistemic Paradigms Slides

Epistemic Paradigms Slides

A presentation on different epistemological views (positivism, interpretivism, etc.) and how they shape evidence selection, specifically designed for graduate-level rhetorical analysis.

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Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Mapping Worksheet

Toulmin Mapping Worksheet

A structured analysis worksheet for graduate students to map the architectural components of a complex academic argument using the Toulmin Model.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Architecture Slides

Toulmin Architecture Slides

A sophisticated slide deck for graduate students introducing the Toulmin Model of argumentation, emphasizing structural analysis, implicit warrants, and epistemic limits in academic discourse.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Defense Evaluation Rubric

Defense Evaluation Rubric

A professional evaluation rubric for the capstone defense simulation, assessing strategic mapping, rhetorical agility, structural integrity, and dialectical synthesis.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Defense Brief Prep Sheet

Defense Brief Prep Sheet

A student preparation sheet for the capstone defense simulation, focusing on mapping pillars, auditing structural integrity, and planning tactical pivots. Updated with light backgrounds for handwriting legibility.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Capstone Briefing Slides

Capstone Briefing Slides

Slides for Lesson 5, the capstone simulation, detailing the 'Board Room' scenario, evaluation pillars, and final preparation steps. Updated with minimum font sizes.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Breakdown Worksheet

Toulmin Breakdown Worksheet

A technical worksheet for auditing an argument's structural connections using the Toulmin model, updated with light backgrounds for handwriting legibility.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Teacher Guide

Toulmin Teacher Guide

A teacher facilitation guide for Lesson 4, focusing on auditing argument structures using the Toulmin model and deconstructing legal opinions.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Toulmin Logic Slides

Toulmin Logic Slides

Slides for Lesson 4 detailing the components of the Toulmin model (Claim, Data, Warrant, Backing, Qualifier, Rebuttal) and their strategic deployment in high-level defense. Updated with minimum font sizes.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Pivot Playbook Reference Sheet

Pivot Playbook Reference Sheet

A one-page reference sheet of strategic transition phrases ('hinge phrases') for shifting between reasoning types during high-pressure Q&A.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Rhetorical Agility Teacher Guide

Rhetorical Agility Teacher Guide

A teacher facilitation guide for Lesson 3 focusing on the 'Reasoning Bell' improvisation game and strategies for managing high-pressure Q&A simulations.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Rhetorical Agility Slides

Rhetorical Agility Slides

Slides for Lesson 3 focusing on rhetorical agility, the momentum of shifting frameworks, and the 'Reasoning Bell' improvisation game. Updated with minimum font sizes.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18
Material
Shadow Boxing Rebuttal Worksheet

Shadow Boxing Rebuttal Worksheet

A dialectical reasoning worksheet where students draft their own most lethal counter-arguments ('strikes') and then create pre-emptive synthesized responses.

Lenny Avatar
Lenny
1/18